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Related Concept Videos

Drug Dependence01:17

Drug Dependence

Medications are typically administered to achieve therapeutic effects. Some drugs can modify an individual's mood and perception, frequently resulting in various enjoyable experiences. However, this can result in drug dependency, a condition marked by continuous drug use despite potential negative consequences. Drug dependency primarily falls into two categories: psychological and physical dependence. Psychological dependence occurs when the pleasurable feelings induced by the drug...
Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep01:24

Substance Use Disorders Affecting Sleep

Substance use disorders involve a pattern of using drugs more extensively than intended and continuing use despite harmful consequences. This includes legal substances like alcohol and nicotine, as well as illegal drugs. These disorders often involve both physical and psychological dependence, reflecting compulsive use of substances that significantly alter thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, contributing to a major public health issue.
Understanding the concepts of physical dependence,...
CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine01:27

CNS Depressants: Alcohol and Nicotine

Ethanol, a clear colorless alcohol, has been consumed by humans for millennia, but its effects on the body are far from benign. At lower doses, it induces decreased inhibitions and loquaciousness, leading to its social appeal. However, it can cause severe consequences at higher doses, such as coma and respiratory depression, due to its zero-order elimination kinetics. Chronic ethanol abuse wreaks havoc on multiple organ systems, particularly the CNS and the liver. Abrupt cessation of ethanol...
Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena01:15

Drug Abuse and Addiction: Pharmacological Phenomena

Drug dependence, abuse, and addiction are complex phenomena that can precipitate various abnormal states. Physical dependence refers to a state of pharmacological adaptation to a drug. This adaptation often results in tolerance—a reduced response to the drug after repeated administrations. When the drug use is abruptly stopped, withdrawal symptoms occur due to the body's need to readjust from the pharmacologically induced imbalance. However, tolerance and withdrawal symptoms do not necessarily...
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV01:26

Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV

Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction02:23

Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction

Reduction is a simple strategy to convert a carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group. The three major pathways to reduce carbonyls to alcohols are catalytic hydrogenation, hydride reduction, and borane reduction.
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...

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[Alcohol use disorder: 10 key messages].

La Revue du praticien·2020

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
05:12

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder

Published on: June 23, 2023

[Changing alcohol abuse patterns].

Philippe Batel1

  • 1Unité de traitement ambulatoire des maladies addictives (UTAMA), pôle AGAPP (Pr Michel Lejoyeux), AP-HP, hôpital Beaujon, Hôpitaux Universitaires Nord Val-de-Seine, 92110 Clichy, France. philippe.batel@bjn.aphp.fr

La Revue Du Praticien
|February 1, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Alcohol consumption in France is declining but remains high. Key trends show a shift to weekend drinking and increased acute alcoholization, necessitating updated prevention and treatment strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Addiction Research

Context:

  • France exhibits high per capita alcohol consumption, despite a long-term decline.
  • Recent trends indicate a shift from daily to weekend drinking patterns.
  • There is a notable increase in acute alcoholization and risk-taking behaviors.

Purpose:

  • To analyze current alcohol consumption trends in France.
  • To identify emerging patterns of alcohol abuse.
  • To inform public health strategies for alcohol-related harm reduction.

Summary:

  • Average alcohol consumption per capita in France, while decreasing, remains high within Europe.
  • Two significant trends observed over the past decade include a transition to weekend-exclusive drinking and an rise in isolated, acute alcohol-related risk-taking events.

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  • These behavioral shifts necessitate a reevaluation of current public health interventions.

    • Impact:

    • Adaptation of prevention messages to address new drinking patterns.
    • Development of screening tools for alcohol risk in emergency settings.
    • Assessment of therapeutic programs focused on risk reduction rather than solely abstinence.