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Related Concept Videos

Cellular Injury V: Apoptosis and Autophagy01:22

Cellular Injury V: Apoptosis and Autophagy

Cells respond to damage and stress through highly coordinated processes that decide whether they survive or undergo controlled self-destruction. Two major pathways involved in this regulation are apoptosis, a type of programmed cell death, and autophagy, a survival mechanism that helps cells adapt to adverse conditions.ApoptosisApoptosis removes aged or injured cells to maintain tissue balance. During this process, the cell shrinks, chromatin condenses and fragments, and membrane-bound...
Apoptosis01:30

Apoptosis

Apoptosis is a combination of two Greek words, 'apo' and 'ptosis,' meaning separation and falling off, respectively. Hippocrates used this word to describe gangrene, which was caused due to bandaging of fractured bones. Apoptosis was distinguished from necrosis in 1970 when John Kerr reported observations of morphological changes occurring during apoptosis. During one experiment, he observed that the disruption of blood supply to the liver tissue resulted in a size reduction of the tissue.
Development of the Heart01:27

Development of the Heart

The development of the human heart, a crucial organ, commences from the mesoderm on the 18th or 19th day after fertilization. This process initiates in the cardiogenic area, a group of mesodermal cells at the embryo's head end, which evolves into elongated strands known as cardiogenic cords. These cords undergo a transformation to form hollow-centered endocardial tubes.
As the embryo undergoes lateral folding, these paired tubes approach each other, merging into a single primitive heart tube by...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Construction of Defined Human Engineered Cardiac Tissues to Study Mechanisms of Cardiac Cell Therapy
11:51

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Published on: March 1, 2016

[Research progress in the relationship between heart development and cell apoptosis].

Mengqian Tang1, Xuehong Liu

  • 1Medicine College, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000, China.

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi = Journal of Biomedical Engineering = Shengwu Yixue Gongchengxue Zazhi
|February 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Studying gene regulation in apoptosis is key to understanding embryonic heart development. This research clarifies mechanisms linking apoptosis to heart malformations, aiding clinical diagnosis and treatment.

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Analysis of Cardiomyocyte Development using Immunofluorescence in Embryonic Mouse Heart
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Analysis of Cardiomyocyte Development using Immunofluorescence in Embryonic Mouse Heart

Published on: March 26, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Developmental biology
  • Molecular biology
  • Cardiovascular research

Context:

  • Embryonic heart development involves precise cell differentiation, migration, and organization.
  • Cell apoptosis and gene regulation are integral to normal heart formation.
  • Disruptions in gene regulation can lead to abnormal apoptosis and congenital heart defects.

Purpose:

  • To investigate the relationship between gene expression, apoptosis, and embryonic heart development.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying heart development and malformations.
  • To identify potential targets for clinical diagnosis and treatment of cardiac diseases.

Summary:

  • This study examines gene expression patterns related to apoptosis during embryonic heart development.
  • It reveals how dysregulation of apoptosis, driven by genetic factors, contributes to heart malformations.
  • The research connects apoptosis mechanisms to clinical aspects of heart disease.

Impact:

  • Provides crucial insights into the molecular basis of congenital heart defects.
  • Enhances understanding of the role of apoptosis in cardiovascular development.
  • Offers a foundation for improved diagnostic and therapeutic strategies for heart diseases.