Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychodynamic Therapy01:29

Psychodynamic Therapy

Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
Humanistic Therapy01:24

Humanistic Therapy

Humanistic therapies emphasize personal growth, self-understanding, and the fulfillment of human potential. Rooted in the belief that individuals inherently strive toward self-actualization, these approaches encourage clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a supportive, nonjudgmental environment. Humanistic therapies differ from psychodynamic approaches by focusing on conscious experiences, present circumstances, and the potential for self-improvement rather than past conflicts...
Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy01:25

Elements Crucial for Effective Psychotherapy

Research has highlighted several critical factors that influence the effectiveness of psychotherapy, such as the therapeutic alliance, the therapist, and the client.
The Therapeutic Alliance
The therapeutic alliance refers to the relationship between the therapist and the client. The alliance strengthens when the therapist and the client engage in a nurturing, supportive, trusting, empathetic, and respectful relationship, improving therapeutic outcomes. Therapists must monitor this relationship...
Freudian Psychology01:26

Freudian Psychology

Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist born in 1856, significantly influenced psychology through his exploration of the unconscious mind. His interest in patients suffering from hysteria and neurosis — conditions without apparent physical causes — led him to theorize the existence of an unconscious mind, a repository for feelings and urges beyond our awareness. Freud's innovative approach included techniques such as dream analysis, free association, and attention to slips of the tongue to...
Jung's Analytical Theory01:23

Jung's Analytical Theory

Carl Jung, a Swiss psychiatrist and former follower of Freud, eventually broke away from Freud's ideas to create his framework, analytical psychology. This approach emphasizes achieving a balance between the conscious and unconscious aspects of the mind and reconciling various experiences within an individual's personality. Jung believed that this process, which typically unfolds in the latter part of life, involves an ongoing journey of recognizing and incorporating unconscious elements into...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sensitivity to aversive stimulation, posttraumatic symptoms and migraines: what do they have in common?

Medical hypotheses·2011
Same author

Police officers under attack: resilience implications of an fMRI study.

Journal of psychiatric research·2010
Same author

Psychological trauma in chronic pain: implications of PTSD for fibromyalgia and headache disorders.

Current pain and headache reports·2009
Same author

Traumatic memories: bridging the gap between functional neuroimaging and psychotherapy.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry·2008
Same author

Cerebral blood flow changes during retrieval of traumatic memories before and after psychotherapy: a SPECT study.

Psychological medicine·2007
Same journal

Efficacy and Safety of Aripiprazole in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
Same journal

Metacognitive Interpersonal Group Therapy for Adolescents With Personality Disorders: Results From the METAMIND-A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
Same journal

Activation Syndrome in Patients Diagnosed With Major Depressive Disorder for the First Time: The Role of Past Hypomania Symptoms and Atypical Depression as Risk Factors.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
Same journal

Predicting Social Motivation and Interactions in Schizophrenia: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
Same journal

Use of EQUATOR Network Templates in JNMD: The STROBE Guideline for Observational Studies.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
Same journal

Mental Illness Attributions and Their Association With Psychotherapy Change Process Expectations.

The Journal of nervous and mental disease·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure
08:20

Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure

Published on: January 18, 2021

Should psychotherapy consider reincarnation?

Julio F P Peres1

  • 1Psychotraumatology Clinic, Hospital Perola Byington, Sao Paulo, Brazil. julioperes@yahoo.com

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
|February 3, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Psychotherapy must consider patients' cultural beliefs, including life after death and reincarnation. Therapists should respect these beliefs to collaboratively help patients find solutions.

More Related Videos

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting
11:12

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting

Published on: November 4, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure
08:20

Simultaneous Application of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation during Virtual Reality Exposure

Published on: January 18, 2021

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients
05:48

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting
11:12

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting

Published on: November 4, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cultural Anthropology
  • Sociology of Religion

Background:

  • Psychotherapy often overlooks patients' cultural and belief systems, which shape their understanding of human nature and coping mechanisms.
  • Existing psychotherapeutic models do not integrate the prevalent belief in life after death or reincarnation held by a significant global population.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the necessity of incorporating patients' diverse belief systems, such as reincarnation, into psychotherapy.
  • To advocate for a more inclusive and culturally sensitive approach in mental health treatment.
  • To propose guidelines for therapists to work collaboratively with patients holding non-traditional beliefs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing psychotherapeutic approaches and their limitations regarding cultural beliefs.
  • Analysis of data from global surveys (e.g., World Values Survey) on beliefs in life after death and reincarnation.
  • Development of conceptual frameworks for culturally sensitive therapeutic interventions.

Main Results:

  • A significant portion of the global population holds beliefs in life after death and reincarnation.
  • Current psychotherapeutic practices inadequately address these widespread beliefs.
  • Respecting patients' subjective realities and beliefs is crucial for therapeutic efficacy and ethical practice.

Conclusions:

  • Psychotherapists must acknowledge and integrate patients' cultural and spiritual beliefs, including reincarnation, into treatment.
  • Collaborative therapeutic models that respect diverse worldviews are essential for effective patient care.
  • Ethical therapeutic practice requires honoring patients' beliefs, even when they differ from the therapist's own.