Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 25, 2026

Efficient Construction of Drug-like Bispirocyclic Scaffolds Via Organocatalytic Cycloadditions of α-Imino γ-Lactones and Alkylidene Pyrazolones
Published on: February 7, 2019
Triply ferrocene-bridged boroxine cyclophane
Teng-Hao Chen1, Watchareeya Kaveevivitchai, Nghia Bui
1University of Houston, Department of Chemistry, 136 Fleming Building, Houston, TX 77204-5003, USA.
Mild dehydration of a ferrocene compound yields a unique, rigid trigonal prism structure. This discovery presents a minimal covalent organic polyhedron (COP) based on boroxine chemistry.
Area of Science:
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Materials Science
- Organometallic Chemistry
Background:
- Covalent organic polyhedra (COPs) are crystalline porous materials with tunable properties.
- Boroxine-based COPs offer a unique platform for constructing novel molecular architectures.
- Ferrocene units introduce redox activity and specific structural motifs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize a novel ferrocene-bridged boroxine cyclophane.
- To investigate the formation of minimal covalent organic polyhedra (COPs).
- To explore the structural features of trigonal prismatic COPs.
Main Methods:
- Solvothermal dehydration reaction of 1,1'-ferrocenediboronic acid.
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
- Characterization of the resulting cyclophane structure.
Main Results:
- Successful synthesis of a triply ferrocene-bridged boroxine cyclophane.
- Determination of a rigid, trigonal prism crystal structure.
- Identification of a minimal boroxine-based covalent organic polyhedron (COP).
Conclusions:
- Mild solvothermal conditions are effective for creating complex organometallic cyclophanes.
- The resulting structure represents a new class of minimal COPs with potential applications.
- The trigonal prismatic arrangement highlights the versatility of boroxine chemistry in constructing polyhedra.
Related Concept Videos
Aromatic Hydrocarbon Cations: Structural Overview
Removing one hydrogen from the intervening CH2 group with both...
Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Bridged Bicyclic Products: Stereochemistry
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I
Frost Circles for Different Conjugated Systems
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals II

