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Updated: May 25, 2026

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Published on: September 3, 2010
Laser spectroscopy for atmospheric and environmental sensing.
Marc N Fiddler1, Israel Begashaw, Matthew A Mickens
1NOAA-ISET Center, North Carolina A&T State University, 1601 E Market Street Greensboro, NC 27411, USA;
This review explores laser spectroscopic techniques for environmental sensing. It highlights laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS), and photoluminescence (PL) for detecting various substances.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Spectroscopy
- Laser Technology
Background:
- Lasers and laser spectroscopic techniques are widely applied.
- Extensive reviews exist, but a focused update is needed.
- Atmospheric and environmental sensing is a critical application area.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review laser spectroscopic techniques for atmospheric and environmental sensing.
- To focus on laser-induced fluorescence (LIF), cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS), and photoluminescence (PL).
- To cover the detection of solids, liquids, aerosols, trace gases, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
Main Methods:
- Review of laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) applications.
- Review of cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS) applications.
- Review of photoluminescence (PL) applications.
Main Results:
- LIF, CRDS, and PL are effective for diverse environmental analytes.
- These techniques offer high sensitivity and selectivity.
- Applications span detection of solids, liquids, aerosols, and gases.
Conclusions:
- Laser spectroscopic methods are vital for environmental monitoring.
- LIF, CRDS, and PL provide powerful tools for trace substance detection.
- Continued development promises enhanced environmental sensing capabilities.
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