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Updated: May 25, 2026
10:49
Visualizing Efficacy of Pesticides Against Disease Vector Mosquitoes in the Field
Published on: March 16, 2019
Summary
U.S. service members face malaria risks in endemic regions. In 2011, 124 military personnel contracted malaria, primarily in Afghanistan and Africa, highlighting the need for provider vigilance.
Area of Science:
- Tropical Medicine
- Military Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- U.S. service members are susceptible to malaria in endemic operational and travel areas.
- Malaria poses a significant health risk to military personnel deployed globally.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the epidemiology of malaria cases among U.S. service members in 2011.
- To identify geographical origins and causative Plasmodium species of malaria in military personnel.
- To emphasize the importance of clinical awareness for malaria diagnosis in non-endemic settings.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of reported malaria cases in U.S. service members during 2011.
- Data collection on geographical acquisition (Afghanistan, Africa, etc.) and Plasmodium species.
- Review of medical facilities reporting malaria diagnoses.
Main Results:
- 124 malaria cases were reported in U.S. service members in 2011.
- Approximately 75% of cases were acquired in Afghanistan, and 20% in Africa.
- Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum were common causative agents, with many cases unspecified.
Conclusions:
- Malaria remains a concern for U.S. military personnel, with significant acquisition in Afghanistan and Africa.
- Diverse medical facilities reported malaria cases, indicating widespread potential exposure.
- Healthcare providers must maintain high suspicion for malaria in service members, even outside endemic zones.
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