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Ergonomic and individual risk evaluation
Vélez V Martha Kenny1, Verónica Nolivos, Fabricio Alegría
1School of Physiotherapy, Universidad de las Américas, Quito, Ecuador. mvelez@udla.edu.ec
Ergonomic risks are crucial for worker health, particularly for individuals with disabilities. This study evaluates various assessment techniques to identify and prevent workplace hazards for all employees.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Ergonomics
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Worker health is significantly impacted by ergonomic risks inherent in various job tasks.
- Identifying and mitigating these risks is essential for preventing occupational injuries.
- Special attention is needed for workers with diverse capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the importance of ergonomic risk assessment in occupational health.
- To introduce and evaluate various diagnostic techniques for assessing ergonomic risks.
- To emphasize the application of these techniques for personnel with special capabilities.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a range of diagnostic techniques including posturography, baropodometry, and the Schober test.
- Applied biomechanical assessments such as the biocinematic chain test and Fukuda test.
- Employed the proprioceptive platform for evaluating balance and postural control.
Main Results:
- The study successfully applied diverse techniques to assess ergonomic risks.
- These methods provided valuable data for understanding physical demands and potential hazards.
- The assessment was tailored to accommodate personnel with special capabilities.
Conclusions:
- Ergonomic risk assessment is a critical component of worker health and safety programs.
- A variety of specialized techniques can effectively identify and quantify ergonomic risks.
- Implementing these assessments supports the inclusion and safety of workers with diverse needs.
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