Endoscopic Studies I: Bronchoscopy and Thoracoscopy
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation V: Advanced Airway Management Techniques
Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis
Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-IV: Assessement and Diagnostic Studies
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation II: ACLS Airway Management
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: May 25, 2026

Systematic Bronchoscopy: the Four Landmarks Approach
Published on: June 23, 2023
1Serviço de Pneumologia, Instituto Português de Oncologia de Lisboa de Francisco Gentil, EPE, Lisbon, Portugal. jdionisio@ipolisboa.min-saude.pt
Flexible bronchoscopy offers key diagnostic procedures like lavage, brushing, and biopsy for lung conditions. This review covers the essential tools, techniques, and potential complications of these vital examinations.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: