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Updated: May 25, 2026

Laparoscopic Anatomic S7+S8d Resection Preserving Inferior Right Hepatic Vein and S6 with Right Hepatic Vein Transection
Published on: December 30, 2025
Management of overt hepatic encephalopathy
Vandana Khungar1, Fred Poordad
1Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 8635 West Third Street, Suite 1060, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA. vandana.khungar@gmail.com
Abstract:
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a potentially reversible state of impaired cognitive function or altered consciousness in patients with liver disease or portosystemic shunting. Overt HE is a particularly pressing problem. Given the many targets of treatment and lack of a clear singular cause of overt HE, there is no consensus on a single best treatment. Over the past several years, high-quality studies have been conducted on the various pharmacologic therapies for HE and, as more data emerge, hopefully HE will become a much more easily treated complication of decompensated liver disease.
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