Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Bipolar Junction Transistor01:22

Bipolar Junction Transistor

Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) are essential elements in electronic circuits, playing a crucial role in the functionality of amplifiers, memories, and microprocessors. These transistors can be designed as NPN or PNP based on their doping patterns. They consist of three layers: the emitter, base, and collector. The configuration of these layers and their respective doping levels—with N-type or P-type impurities—define the transistor's type and its operational characteristics.
The structure...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Editorial: Exoskeleton gait training.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2025
Same author

Spinal cord stimulation restores locomotion in a Parkinson's disease patient and rodents.

Brain stimulation·2025
Same author

Editorial: Datasets for brain-computer interface applications, volume II.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2025
Same author

Features of the interaction of 5-[4'-(6″-aminopurin-2″-yl)phenyl]-10,15,20-tri(N-methylpyridin-3'-yl)-porphyrin with nucleic acids.

International journal of biological macromolecules·2025
Same author

Olfactory neurofeedback: current state and possibilities for further development.

Frontiers in human neuroscience·2024
Same author

Restoration of natural somatic sensations to the amputees: finding the right combination of neurostimulation methods.

Frontiers in neuroscience·2024
Same journal

Pathology-Informed Augmentation Improves Cross-Cohort IMU-to-vGRF Estimation Between Healthy Adults and Adults With Osteoarthritis.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society·2026
Same journal

Effects of task-driven head orientations on gait and balance during walking in virtual reality.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society·2026
Same journal

Wearable sensor-based Mild Cognitive Impairment Identification: A Multi-Domain Gait Analysis Approach with Association Rule Mining.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society·2026
Same journal

Semi-implantable Micro-cooler for Dorsal Root Ganglion Enables Targeted, Sustained, and Cumulative Pain Relief.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society·2026
Same journal

Auditory Cue Integration for a Power-Assisted Gait Training System Based on Neurodevelopmental Treatment Principles.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society·2026
Same journal

Quantifying the dynamics that link leg tendon vibration to induced periodic postural oscillations in young subjects Differential effects of light touch on the induced sway.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

High-side digitally current controlled biphasic bipolar microstimulator.

Timothy L Hanson1, Björn Ómarsson, Joseph E O'Doherty

  • 1Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA. tlh2@duke.edu

IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering : a Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
|February 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a new microstimulator for brain-machine-brain interfaces (BMBI). The device enables precise electrical stimulation of neural tissue with minimal artifact, crucial for advanced neuroscience research and restoring neural functions.

More Related Videos

Controlling Parkinson's Disease With Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation
11:12

Controlling Parkinson's Disease With Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation

Published on: July 16, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity
11:34

Breathing-controlled Electrical Stimulation (BreEStim) for Management of Neuropathic Pain and Spasticity

Published on: January 10, 2013

Controlling Parkinson's Disease With Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation
11:12

Controlling Parkinson's Disease With Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation

Published on: July 16, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Electrical Engineering

Background:

  • Electrical stimulation of nervous tissue is vital for neuroscience research and restoring neural function.
  • Intracortical microstimulation (ICMS) can induce perception and is key for brain-machine-brain interfaces (BMBI).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and validate a high-side, digitally current-controlled biphasic, bipolar microstimulator.
  • To ensure minimal stimulus artifact and parasitic current injection for combined stimulation and recording.

Main Methods:

  • Design of a digitally current-controlled biphasic, bipolar microstimulator.
  • In vivo validation of the microstimulator.
  • Careful attention to stimulus channel isolation and parasitic current injection.

Main Results:

  • A functional microstimulator was realized and validated in vivo.
  • Stimulus artifacts were observed to be less than 2 ms with standard recording hardware.
  • Effective isolation of stimulus channels and minimized parasitic current injection were achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The developed microstimulator is suitable for applications requiring both stimulation and recording, such as BMBIs.
  • The device minimizes artifacts, facilitating seamless integration with existing neuroscience research tools.
  • This technology advances the potential for restoring neural functions and developing sophisticated brain-machine interfaces.