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Related Concept Videos

Switching of BJT01:22

Switching of BJT

Switching behavior in Bipolar Junction Transistors (BJTs) is a fundamental aspect utilized in various electronic circuits, particularly for digital logic applications like switches and amplifiers. In a typical switching circuit, a BJT alternates between cut-off and saturation modes, corresponding to the "off" and "on" states, respectively, thus behaving like an ideal switch.
Cut-off Mode ("Off" State): In this state, both the emitter-base and collector-base junctions are reverse-biased. The...
Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility01:34

Woodward–Hoffmann Selection Rules and Microscopic Reversibility

Electrocyclic reactions, cycloadditions, and sigmatropic rearrangements are concerted pericyclic reactions that proceed via a cyclic transition state. These reactions are stereospecific and regioselective. The stereochemistry of the products depends on the symmetry characteristics of the interacting orbitals and the reaction conditions. Accordingly, pericyclic reactions are classified as either symmetry-allowed or symmetry-forbidden. Woodward and Hoffmann presented the selection criteria for...
Transition State Theory01:25

Transition State Theory

Transition-state theory, also known as activated-complex theory, provides a molecular-level explanation of reaction rates in both gas-phase and solution-phase reactions. It extends earlier kinetic models by considering the formation of a short-lived, high-energy configuration during a reaction.The progress of a chemical reaction can be represented using a reaction profile, which plots potential energy against the reaction coordinate. As two reactant molecules approach one another, their...
Multimachine Stability01:25

Multimachine Stability

Multimachine stability analysis is crucial for understanding the dynamics and stability of power systems with multiple synchronous machines. The objective is to solve the swing equations for a network of M machines connected to an N-bus power system.
In analyzing the system, the nodal equations represent the relationship between bus voltages, machine voltages, and machine currents. The nodal equation is given by:
Thevinin's Theorem01:15

Thevinin's Theorem

Thévenin's theorem plays a pivotal role in electrical circuit analysis, offering a solution to the challenges posed by variable loads within a circuit. In practical applications, it is common to encounter circuits where certain elements remain fixed while others fluctuate, often referred to as the "load." A typical household electrical outlet serves as a prime example of a variable load, as it can be connected to a variety of appliances, each with its own unique electrical characteristics.

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In Situ Time-dependent Dielectric Breakdown in the Transmission Electron Microscope: A Possibility to Understand the Failure Mechanism in Microelectronic Devices
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Published on: June 26, 2015

Emergent criticality in complex turing B-type atomic switch networks.

Adam Z Stieg1, Audrius V Avizienis, Henry O Sillin

  • 1California NanoSystems Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. stieg@cnsi.ucla.edu

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|February 14, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Atomic switches in silver nanowire networks mimic brain activity for information processing. These neuromorphic devices show potential for creating physically intelligent machines through reservoir computation.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Neuroscience
  • Computer Engineering

Background:

  • Atomic switches function as individual synapse-like devices, capable of both short-term and long-term memory.
  • Turing's "B-Type unorganized machine" proposed a randomly connected network of logic gates for computation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the emergent properties of atomic switches self-assembled in a silver nanowire network.
  • To explore the potential of these networks for reservoir computation and physically intelligent machines.

Main Methods:

  • Self-assembly of atomic switches within a silver nanowire network.
  • Analysis of electrical conductance fluctuations and temporal correlations.
  • Characterization of network criticality and metastability.

Main Results:

  • Complex networks of coupled atomic switches exhibit emergent criticality, mirroring biological brain activity.
  • Rapid conductance fluctuations display metastability and power law scaling.
  • Dynamic reorganization of the electro-ionic network due to non-equilibrium thermodynamic instabilities.

Conclusions:

  • The studied networks demonstrate collective properties suitable for real-time, multi-input sensory data processing.
  • These highly coupled, nonlinear electronic networks offer a viable hardware platform for developing physically intelligent machines.