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Related Concept Videos

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder01:28

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by recurrent obsessions, compulsions, or both, which consume significant time and interfere with daily functioning. Obsessions involve persistent, intrusive, and unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that evoke anxiety. Common examples include irrational fears of contamination or harm. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts performed to reduce the anxiety caused by obsessions. For instance, individuals...
Oppositional Defiant Disorder01:30

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive01:24

Personality Disorders: Dependent and Obsessive-Compulsive

Dependent personality disorder and obsessive-compulsive personality disorder are two separate psychological conditions that influence behavior, relationships, and overall life functioning. Though both involve maladaptive behaviors, their core characteristics and motivations differ significantly.
 Dependent Personality Disorder
Dependent personality disorder is characterized by an excessive reliance on others to manage various aspects of life. Individuals with this disorder often struggle with...
Autism Spectrum Disorder01:19

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Correlations02:20

Correlations

Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 25, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

Does insight have specific correlation with symptom dimensions in OCD?

Anish V Cherian1, Janardhanan C Narayanaswamy, Ravindra Srinivasaraju

  • 1National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India.

Journal of Affective Disorders
|February 15, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Poor insight in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is linked to more severe symptoms, particularly contamination fears. Systematic assessment of insight is crucial for effective OCD treatment.

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Last Updated: May 25, 2026

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
09:29

Signal Attenuation as a Rat Model of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Published on: January 9, 2015

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating mental health condition.
  • Insight, the awareness of having a disorder, varies among OCD patients.
  • Understanding the relationship between insight and clinical features is vital for treatment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between insight and various clinical characteristics in patients diagnosed with OCD.
  • To identify predictors of varying levels of insight within an OCD population.

Main Methods:

  • A sample of 545 patients with primary DSM-IV OCD from an Indian tertiary psychiatric hospital was analyzed.
  • Patients were assessed using the Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) for symptoms, severity, and insight (item 11).
  • The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and Clinical Global Impression (CGI) scale were also utilized, with regression analyses performed to find insight predictors.

Main Results:

  • 91% of subjects had good insight (Y-BOCS item 11 score ≤2), while 9% had poor insight (score >2).
  • Poor insight correlated with higher Y-BOCS compulsion and total scores, greater CGI-Severity, and increased prevalence of contamination fears and washing compulsions.
  • Good insight was associated with a higher frequency of aggressive obsessions.

Conclusions:

  • Poor insight in OCD is associated with symptom severity, particularly the contamination dimension.
  • The degree of insight shows specific correlations with certain OCD symptom dimensions, advancing understanding of OCD's dimensional nature.
  • Systematic insight assessment is recommended for all OCD patients, especially those with contamination fears, due to potential treatment implications.