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[SENS is making sense - on the way to an innovative approach to structure Palliative Care problems]
1Palliativzentrum, Kantonsspital St.Gallen. steffen.eychmuller@kssg.ch
Abstract:
Assessment in Palliative Care is a broad field trying to integrate various dimensions from physical, psychological, social and spiritual problems and suffering. Medical diagnosis alone may not successfully reflect this multidimensional aspects, as it may be true for nursing diagnosis. In addition, any assessment procedures in palliative care needs a) to be performed in an interprofessional way, i.e. integrating various perspectives, b) to avoid additional burden for the patient, and c) to allow repetitive longitudinal follow up in order to assess the outcomes of interventions. Derived from WHO definition of Palliative Care from 2002 we developed at our centre the problem- rather than diagnosis based SENS-Model and started its clinical implementation. This new tool to structure narratives from patients may facilitate not only to prioritize the various problems, but also to define tasks and responsibilities within the team including the evaluation of the intended benefit. Apart, SENS may help to avoid medicalisation and focus on pathological rather then salutogenetic interpretation. By this, SENS may develop towards a first problem - based ";classification and assessment system" in palliative care, possibly valuable for other chronic diseases and its multidimensional problems, too.
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