[Auditory brain stem implantation: reality and prospects]

This review describes the history of development and application of the auditory brain stem implantation techniques and current clinical progress in this field. Indications for the use of this methods adopted in different countries are considered in conjunction with peculiar features of the design of the most common types of the implants. The basic surgical approaches and the most frequently observed postoperative complications are described. The data obtained by different researchers on the functional efficacy of surgical intervention and opportunities for the improvement of its audiological outcome with the help of modern technical means and surgical modalities are discussed.