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[Plasmapheresis--possible complications and their prevention].
Bozena Seczyńska1, Aurelia Sega, Ilona Nowak
1II Katedra Chorób Wewnetrznych Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum Oddział Intensywnej Terapii w Krakowie.
Plasmapheresis, a plasma exchange therapy, has evolved significantly since the 1950s and now treats over 150 diseases. Understanding and preventing potential complications is crucial for patient safety.
Area of Science:
- Medical Science
- Therapeutic Procedures
Context:
- Plasmapheresis, a method of extracorporeal plasma exchange, has a history dating back to the early 20th century.
- Clinical application began in the 1950s, initially for Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.
- Significant advancements have occurred in recent decades, expanding its therapeutic scope.
Purpose:
- To provide an overview of plasmapheresis as a therapeutic modality.
- To highlight the historical development and current applications of plasmapheresis.
- To discuss potential complications associated with plasmapheresis and their prevention.
Summary:
- Plasmapheresis involves exchanging plasma and is utilized for over 150 diseases.
- Complications can arise from anticoagulation, replacement fluids, technical aspects, and catheter use.
- Medical staff knowledge of prevention strategies is key to mitigating adverse effects.
Impact:
- Facilitates informed clinical decision-making regarding plasmapheresis.
- Enhances patient safety by emphasizing complication awareness and prevention.
- Supports the broader understanding of extracorporeal therapies in modern medicine.
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History
The history of blood transfusion dates back to the 17th century, when early attempts were made in animals. In 1818 James Blundell, a British doctor, performed the first successful human blood transfusion. Later in 1900, Karl...