Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...

Behavior Modification

Behavior Modification

Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment

Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment

Alzheimer's Disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder, is pathologically identified by amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles composed of tau protein. AD pharmacotherapy aims to manage cognitive symptoms, delay disease progression, and treat behavioral symptoms. The treatment is primarily symptomatic and palliative, with no definitive disease-modifying therapy available. Cholinesterase inhibitors, including donepezil (Aricept), rivastigmine (Exelon), and galantamine (Razadyne), are...

Dementia

Dementia

Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual.

Dementia l: Introduction

Dementia l: Introduction

Dementia is an acquired, progressive syndrome characterized by a decline in multiple cognitive domains severe enough to impair daily functioning and reduce independence. Although memory loss is a central feature, the diagnosis requires additional deficits involving language, executive function, visuospatial skills, judgment, calculation, or abstract reasoning. These cognitive impairments reflect underlying neurodegenerative or vascular processes that gradually disrupt neuronal networks...

Community Based Intervention

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Guidelines on sexuality and intimacy in dementia: systematic review and intersectional analysis.

Aging & mental health·2026

Same author

Comparison of pre-diagnostic signs and symptoms of young-onset dementia and late-onset dementia in the general practice.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD·2026

Same author

Clinical and economic outcomes of therapeutic plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin for treating adults with autoimmune neurological disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC neurology·2026

Same author

Assessing technologies in dementia care: A conceptual health-economic model.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD·2026

Same author

Online peer support for Young Onset Dementia is a promising resource, but not a panacea: a commentary from the INTERDEM Young Onset Dementia taskforce.

Frontiers in dementia·2025

Same author

Supporting Continued Employment for Individuals With Young-Onset Dementia: Insights From a Qualitative Study Into Key Stakeholders' Roles and Perspectives.

Dementia (London, England)·2025

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

Published on: July 28, 2022

Functional analysis-based interventions for challenging behaviour in dementia.

Esme D Moniz Cook¹, Katie Swift, Ian James

¹Clinical Psychology & Ageing, Institute of Rehabilitation,University of Hull, Hull,UK. E.D.Moniz-Cook@hull.ac.uk

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

|February 17, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Functional analysis (FA) interventions show potential for managing challenging behaviors in dementia care, improving behavior frequency and caregiver reactions. However, more research is needed to confirm efficacy due to varied study designs.

More Related Videos

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 24, 2026

The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

The Immersive Cleveland Clinic Virtual Reality Shopping Platform for the Assessment of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

Published on: July 28, 2022

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

The Adventures of Fundi Intervention Based on the Cognitive and Emotional Processing in Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder Patients

Published on: June 12, 2020

Area of Science:

Gerontology
Behavioral Science
Clinical Psychology

Background:

Functional analysis (FA) is a behavioral intervention exploring the purpose of challenging behaviors.
It extends the ABC approach to avoid single explanatory hypotheses.
FA is considered a first-line alternative to pharmacologic management for aggression and agitation.

Purpose of the Study:

To assess the effects of functional analysis-based interventions for individuals with dementia and their caregivers.
The focus was on individuals living in home or other non-institutional settings.

Main Methods:

Searched specialized registers for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using terms related to FA and dementia care.
Included RCTs with reported behavioral outcomes associated with FA for challenging behavior in dementia.
Data extraction and quality assessment were performed independently by four reviewers, with meta-analyses conducted on primary and secondary outcomes.

Main Results:

Eighteen trials were included, mostly in family care settings; FA was often part of multi-component programs.
Assessing FA's specific effect was challenging due to ill-defined intervention protocols.
Positive post-intervention effects were noted for challenging behavior frequency and caregiver reaction, but not at follow-up.

Conclusions:

FA is often integrated into broad, multi-component interventions with varied study designs across different settings.
Findings suggest potential benefits of multi-component interventions utilizing FA in dementia care.
While promising, the efficacy of functional analysis for challenging behavior in dementia care requires further investigation.