Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2026
05:04
Using Simulation Models to Train Clinicians in the Use of Point-of-Care Ultrasound
Published on: August 9, 2024
Simulation and introductory pharmacy practice experiences
Katherine Lin1, Dimitra V Travlos, Jeffrey W Wadelin
1Midwestern University Chicago College of Pharmacy, USA.
American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education
|February 21, 2012
Summary
This review explores simulation in health professions education, focusing on its feasibility for pharmacy schools. It examines current simulation training and its potential integration into Doctor of Pharmacy curricula.
Area of Science:
- Health Professions Education
- Pharmacy Education
- Simulation Technology
Background:
- Simulation is increasingly utilized across various health professions.
- Existing literature explores diverse simulation types and their integration into health curricula.
- Recognition of simulation training varies across different professional fields.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the literature on simulation in health professions education.
- To describe the recognition of simulation training in other professions.
- To evaluate the feasibility of integrating simulation into pharmacy experiential education programs.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of simulation types and their application in health professions.
- Analysis of how simulation training is recognized in non-pharmacy health professions.
- Assessment of the practicality of incorporating simulation into Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) curricula.
Main Results:
- Simulation offers diverse applications within health professions education.
- Other professions have established frameworks for simulation training.
- Integration into pharmacy experiential education requires further evaluation and guideline development.
Conclusions:
- Simulation holds significant potential for enhancing pharmacy education.
- The Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) is developing standards for simulation use.
- Feasibility of simulation integration into Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) programs is under consideration.
Related Concept Videos
01:13In Vitro Drug Dissolution: Compendial Testing Models I
Compendial dissolution methods are standardized procedures defined by pharmacopeias to evaluate the rate at which a drug dissolves in a specific medium. These methods ensure batch-to-batch consistency, enable quality control, and support the prediction of drug bioavailability. They are critical for both immediate and modified-release drug products.The apparatuses used for dissolution testing differ in their design and mechanical function, but all aim to simulate the physiological environment of...
01:20Pharmacokinetic Models: Overview
Pharmacokinetic models utilize mathematical analysis to achieve a detailed quantitative understanding of a drug's life cycle within the body. They are instrumental in simulating a drug's pharmacokinetic parameters, predicting drug concentrations over time, optimizing dosage regimens, linking concentrations with pharmacologic activity, and estimating potential toxicity.
There are three primary types of models: empirical, compartment, and physiological. Empirical models, with minimal assumptions,...
There are three primary types of models: empirical, compartment, and physiological. Empirical models, with minimal assumptions,...
01:15Two-Compartment Open Model: IV Infusion
A two-compartment model is a vital tool in pharmacokinetics, providing an essential understanding of drug behavior, especially for those administered via zero-order intravenous infusion. This model outlines two compartments: the central compartment, where elimination occurs, and the peripheral compartment.
The model illustrates the decrease in plasma drug concentration from the central compartment with a specific equation. It shows that under steady-state conditions, the drug's input rate...
The model illustrates the decrease in plasma drug concentration from the central compartment with a specific equation. It shows that under steady-state conditions, the drug's input rate...
01:19Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Excipients and Impurities-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence
Pharmaceutical products contain more than just the active drug; they also contain various excipients such as binders, solubilizers, stabilizers, preservatives, and other elements. In some cases, impurities or contaminants might be present. Traditionally, quality control in pharmaceuticals has primarily focused on the analysis of the active drug, often overlooking the impact of these additional components. The recent issue with heparin contamination by over-sulfated chondroitin sulfate, a...
01:26Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
01:06Three-Compartment Open Model
The three-compartment open model is a pharmacokinetic model used to describe the distribution and elimination of drugs following extravascular administration. It comprises a central compartment representing the plasma and two peripheral compartments. The highly perfused peripheral compartment represents organs and tissues with a rich blood supply, such as the liver, kidneys, and lungs. The scarcely perfused peripheral compartment represents tissues with lower blood supply, such as adipose...