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Updated: May 24, 2026

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Published on: December 9, 2025
The Persian woman's face: a photogrammetric analysis
Ali Sepehr1, Prakash J Mathew, Jon-Paul Pepper
1Division of Facial Plastic Surgery, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, Orange, CA 92868, USA. asepehr2@gmail.com
This study established facial anthropometric norms for Persian women, revealing significant differences compared to North American White women. These findings are crucial for ethnic-specific aesthetic surgery planning.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Anthropometry
- Facial Analysis
Background:
- Establishing normative quantitative anthropometric measurements for Persian women's faces.
- Assessing differences from established North American White women's measurements.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide ethnicity-specific normative anthropometric data for Persian women.
- To guide surgeons in achieving patient-desired ethnic features post-aesthetic surgery.
Main Methods:
- Digital acquisition of standard photographs (frontal, lateral, base views) from 107 Persian women (ages 18-40).
- Obtaining 26 standard anthropometric measurements using Adobe Photoshop.
- Comparing results with North American White women's data using unpaired t-tests (p<0.05 significance).
Main Results:
- Statistically significant differences found in 18 out of 26 anthropometric measurements between Persian and North American White women.
- Quantitative data highlights distinct facial structures between the two populations.
Conclusions:
- Anthropometric disparities reflect fundamental differences in the osseochondrous scaffold and soft tissue of the face.
- Classical canons for surgery may lead to disharmony and loss of ethnic identity.
- Ethnicity-specific data is vital for preserving ethnic features in aesthetic surgery.
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