Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2026

05:11
Tuning Degradation to Achieve Specific and Efficient Protein Depletion
Published on: July 20, 2019
TIPI: TEV protease-mediated induction of protein instability
1Philipps Universität Marburg, Fachbereich 17, Biologie - Genetik, Marburg, Germany.
Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|February 22, 2012
Summary
Scientists developed a new method to control protein degradation using tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease. This system activates a degron, enabling conditional protein inactivation for studying gene function and synthetic biology.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Biochemistry
- Synthetic Biology
Background:
- Reverse genetics requires precise protein inactivation.
- Degrons are sequences that signal proteins for degradation.
- Degron activation can be triggered by various cellular events.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a synthetic method for activating a degron.
- To enable conditional protein instability using a specific protease.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing the tobacco etch virus (TEV) protease for site-specific substrate cleavage.
- Generating an N-degron upon TEV protease activity.
- Targeting the modified substrate for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
Main Results:
- Demonstrated a synthetic system for inducible protein degradation.
- Showcased the TEV protease-induced protein instability system's effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- This system provides a powerful tool for generating conditional mutants.
- Facilitates the investigation of protein functions within specific cellular contexts.
Related Concept Videos
Microtubule Instability
Microtubules are hollow cylindrical filaments having a diameter of approximately 25 nm and a length that varies from 200 nm to 25 μm. GTP-bound tubulin subunits form αβ-heterodimers for microtubule assembly. These core building blocks interact longitudinally, polymerizing into protofilaments. The protofilaments then interact with one another through lateral bonding forces to form stable cylindrical microtubules. These cylindrical filaments are dynamic as they undergo repeated assembly and...
Microtubule Instability
Microtubules are hollow cylindrical filaments having a diameter of approximately 25 nm and a length that varies from 200 nm to 25 μm. GTP-bound tubulin subunits form αβ-heterodimers for microtubule assembly. These core building blocks interact longitudinally, polymerizing into protofilaments. The protofilaments then interact with one another through lateral bonding forces to form stable cylindrical microtubules. These cylindrical filaments are dynamic as they undergo repeated assembly and...
Bacterial Protein Maturation
Bacterial protein maturation is a tightly regulated process that ensures newly synthesized polypeptides achieve correct functional conformations. This maturation involves a series of modifications, folding events, and quality control steps, often assisted by specialized chaperone proteins.N-Terminal ModificationsThe maturation of bacterial polypeptides begins cotranslationally as the polypeptide exits the ribosome. The first amino acid, N-formylmethionine (fMet), is typically modified at the...
Destabilization of Microtubules
The destabilization of microtubules can occur during different stages of the microtubule lifecycle, such as nucleation or elongation. It can take place at either end of the microtubule or in the microtubule lattices as a whole. The lifespan of individual microtubules within a cell varies according to the cell type and stage of the cell cycle. During interphase, the lifespan of the microtubule is about 30 minutes, while during cell division, it is about 15 minutes. In axonal microtubules of...
Translocation of Proteins into the Mitochondria
Mitochondrial precursors are translocated to the internal subcompartments via independent mechanisms involving distinct protein machineries called translocases.
Sorting of outer membrane proteins:
Mitochondrial outer membrane proteins are of two types: the transmembrane, beta-barrel porins, and the membrane-anchored, alpha-helical proteins. Beta-barrel porin precursors are translocated by the TOM complex and inserted into the outer mitochondrial membrane by the SAM complex. In contrast,...
Sorting of outer membrane proteins:
Mitochondrial outer membrane proteins are of two types: the transmembrane, beta-barrel porins, and the membrane-anchored, alpha-helical proteins. Beta-barrel porin precursors are translocated by the TOM complex and inserted into the outer mitochondrial membrane by the SAM complex. In contrast,...
Proteins: From Genes to Degradation
Within a biological system, the DNA encodes the RNA, and the nucleotide sequence in the RNA further defines the amino acid sequence in the protein. This is referred to as “The Central Dogma of Molecular Biology” - a term coined by Francis Crick. Central dogma is a firm principle in biology that defines the flow of genetic information within any life form. The two fundamental steps in central dogma are - transcription and translation.
Transcription is the synthesis of RNA molecules by RNA...
Transcription is the synthesis of RNA molecules by RNA...

