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Updated: May 24, 2026

Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: June 9, 2023
Well-studied Cu-BTC still serves surprises: evidence for facile Cu2+/Cu+ interchange
Janos Szanyi1, Marco Daturi, Guillaume Clet
1Institute for Integrated Catalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Abstract:
Cu-BTC (also known as HKUST-1) is a well-characterized metal-organic framework material produced in an industrial scale and widely studied for a number of potential applications by the scientific community. The co-existence of Cu(+) and Cu(2+) entities has already been observed in this material, but the presence of Cu(+) ions was attributed to oxide impurities. The results presented here clearly demonstrate that Cu(+) ions can be present in high concentrations inside the hybrid structure. Furthermore, switching between the two copper oxidation states can be induced by redox treatments, using vacuum and/or reducing gases at different sample temperatures.
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