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[Intervention for integrated dento-periodontal prevention].

M Cerati1, D Brioschi, M Belluz

  • 1Università degli Studi di Milano.

Prevenzione & Assistenza Dentale
|July 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
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This study found moderate tooth decay (DMFT/dmft) but high gingivitis and Streptococcus mutans levels in Lecco schoolchildren. Preventive dental interventions are recommended due to low treatment rates.

Area of Science:

  • Oral epidemiology
  • Pediatric dentistry

Context:

  • An epidemiological survey was conducted on 458 elementary and secondary schoolchildren (aged 6, 10, 12) in five areas of Ussl no 16, Lecco.
  • The study assessed dental and periodontal status using DMFT/dmft and CPITN indexes, alongside treatment needs and Streptococcus mutans levels in 6-year-olds.

Purpose:

  • To monitor the dental and periodontal health status of schoolchildren.
  • To investigate the prevalence of high Streptococcus mutans levels in young children.
  • To plan targeted preventive interventions based on disease levels in different areas.

Summary:

  • Results indicate moderate DMFT/dmft values aligning with European goals, but a low rate of dental and periodontal treatment.
  • High gingivitis prevalence and a significant need for scaling were observed.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Elevated Streptococcus mutans levels were detected in 6-year-olds compared to previous studies.

    • Impact:

    • The findings highlight a discrepancy between dental health status and treatment received, necessitating focused preventive strategies.
    • Identified high Streptococcus mutans levels in young children suggest a need for early intervention programs.
    • The study informed the design of two distinct preventive interventions tailored to specific area-based disease levels for maximum efficacy.