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Military sexual trauma.
Diane M Wieland1, Jenna L Haley, Michelle Bouder
1La Salle University, USA.
The Pennsylvania Nurse
|February 25, 2012
Summary
Military sexual trauma (MST) awareness is crucial for nurses caring for women veterans. Early referral to specialized VA programs aids recovery from MST and PTSD, preventing depression and suicide.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Military Health
- Trauma Studies
Background:
- Military sexual trauma (MST) is a specific form of sexual assault within military culture.
- Nurses require awareness of MST and sensitivity to its physical and psychological impacts.
- Women veterans with PTSD from MST and combat exposure are at higher risk for depression, suicide, and substance use.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the critical role of nurses in identifying and supporting women veterans experiencing MST.
- To highlight the importance of timely referral to Veterans Affairs (VA) programs for specialized care.
- To underscore the need for nurses to address the psychological sequelae of MST and PTSD, including suicidal ideation.
Main Methods:
- Review of current understanding and resources related to MST and PTSD in women veterans.
- Emphasis on nursing assessment, including direct inquiry about suicidal ideation.
- Discussion of the psychological impact of MST and PTSD, such as internalized anger and helplessness.
Main Results:
- Nurses play a vital role in recognizing MST and its effects.
- Referral to VA programs is essential for specialized treatment.
- Addressing psychological symptoms and ensuring patient safety are paramount.
Conclusions:
- Nurses must be educated on MST and its impact on women veterans.
- Prompt referral to evidence-based therapies for MST and PTSD is critical for healing and resilience.
- Nurses are key in facilitating access to specialized care for women veterans' well-being.
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