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Pediculosis capitis among primary-school children in Mafraq Governorate, Jordan

M AlBashtawy1, F Hasna

  • 1Faculty of Nursing, al-Bayt University, Jordan.

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal = La Revue De Sante De La Mediterranee Orientale = Al-Majallah Al-Sihhiyah Li-Sharq Al-Mutawassit
|February 25, 2012
PubMed

Insights

Head lice infestation (pediculosis capitis) affects many children globally. A study in Jordan found a 26.6% prevalence, with higher rates in girls and rural areas, highlighting hygiene needs.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Pediatrics

Background:

  • Pediculosis capitis (head lice infestation) is a significant global health issue, primarily impacting school-aged children.
  • Previous studies in Jordan reported lower head lice prevalence rates.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of pediculosis capitis among primary school children in Mafraq governorate, Jordan.
  • To identify risk factors associated with head lice infestation in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2009/2010.
  • 1550 primary school children in Mafraq governorate, Jordan, were randomly selected.
  • Data on prevalence and potential risk factors were collected and analyzed.

Main Results:

  • The overall prevalence of pediculosis capitis was 26.6%.
  • Significant risk factors included being female (34.7% vs. 19.6% in males), residing in rural areas (31.2% vs. 23.5% in urban), prior infestation history (57.4% vs. 11.5%), longer hair, poor hygiene practices, and sharing personal items.
  • Prevalence was significantly higher than previously reported in Jordan.

Conclusions:

  • The prevalence of head lice infestation in Mafraq, Jordan, is substantial and higher than previously documented.
  • Targeted public health programs are essential to raise awareness about head lice and promote personal hygiene practices.

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