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Related Concept Videos

Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies01:26

Pharmaceutical Poisoning: Treatment Strategies

Treatment strategies for poisoning are a critical aspect of emergency medicine, focusing on preventing the absorption of toxins and enhancing their elimination. When a poisoning incident occurs, the first response is to halt exposure and decontaminate the patient, particularly through gastrointestinal (GI) methods if the poison was ingested.Gastrointestinal Decontamination Techniques:Activated charcoal is the cornerstone of GI decontamination. It works through adsorption, binding the toxin to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Burn Injury-Induced Pain and Depression-Like Behavior in Mice
07:08

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Published on: September 29, 2021

Suicidal burn in Hong Kong.

R C Chan1, A Burd

  • 1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong.

Burns : Journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries
|February 25, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviewed suicidal burn patients, finding that while initial mortality is high, survivors are unlikely to attempt suicide again. Aggressive resuscitation is recommended for all such patients.

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Area of Science:

  • Trauma Surgery
  • Psychiatry
  • Burn Management

Background:

  • Suicidal behavior presents a significant public health challenge.
  • Burn injuries resulting from self-harm are a severe manifestation of suicidal ideation.
  • Understanding outcomes for these patients is crucial for improving care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the management and outcomes of patients with burns from suicidal attempts.
  • To investigate the incidence of self-harm or suicide post-discharge among survivors.
  • To evaluate the effectiveness of aggressive resuscitation in this patient population.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of 31 patients with suicidal burns over a 10-year period.
  • Analysis of patient demographics, psychiatric history, burn characteristics, and treatment details.
  • Follow-up assessment of self-harm and suicide attempts post-discharge.

Main Results:

  • The median age was 36 years, with 74% being male.
  • A majority (74%) had a history of psychiatric illness, including substance abuse, schizophrenia, and depression.
  • Flame burns were the most common method (39%). Six patients (19%) died, while 25 survived.
  • The median follow-up was 63 months, with only 4 survivors having further suicidal/parasuicidal attempts.

Conclusions:

  • Despite high initial mortality, burn survivors from suicidal attempts have a low rate of subsequent suicide.
  • Aggressive resuscitation and intensive care are warranted for all patients with suicidal burns.
  • Early intervention and management of underlying psychiatric conditions are essential.