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Using Diffusion of Innovations Theory to implement the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit
Constance Mary Bowen1, Marietta Stanton, Martin Manno
1Kennedy University Hospital, Cherry Hill, New Jersey, USA. c.bowen@kennedyhealth.org
Routine screening for delirium in mechanically ventilated patients is crucial. Implementing the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) requires addressing practice change barriers using Rogers
Area of Science:
- Critical care medicine
- Nursing practice
- Healthcare innovation
Background:
- Delirium screening in mechanically ventilated patients is essential but represents a practice change.
- Adopting new clinical protocols requires effective implementation strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe strategies for implementing the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) for intensive care unit (ICU) delirium screening.
- To identify barriers to practice change and apply Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations Theory.
Main Methods:
- A case study approach was used.
- Barriers to implementing the CAM were identified.
- Strategies based on Rogers' innovation-decision process were developed.
Main Results:
- The study outlines a structured approach to overcome implementation challenges.
- Specific strategies tailored to the innovation-decision process were effective.
Conclusions:
- Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations Theory provides a framework for successful practice change.
- Systematic identification and mitigation of barriers are key to implementing delirium screening tools like the CAM.
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