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Related Concept Videos

Ethics and Bioethics01:22

Ethics and Bioethics

Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
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Science, ethics and war: a pacifist's perspective.

Jeffrey Kovac1

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996-1600, USA. jkovac@utk.edu

Science and Engineering Ethics
|February 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Scientists face ethical dilemmas in war-related research due to conflicting roles as professionals, citizens, and humans. Most war research is morally suspect, likely prohibited, due to its facilitation of total warfare and civilian casualties.

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Area of Science:

  • Ethics in Science
  • Philosophy of War
  • Science and Technology Studies

Background:

  • Scientists grapple with ethical considerations in war-related research.
  • Conflicting demands arise from professional, civic, and human roles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the ethical implications of scientists engaging in war-related research.
  • To examine the moral permissibility of developing military technologies.

Main Methods:

  • Philosophical analysis of war ethics (realism, just war theory, pacifism).
  • Consideration of professional codes of ethics and common morality.
  • Evaluation of scientists' and engineers' involvement in war technology.

Main Results:

  • War-related research, particularly applied research for military means, presents significant ethical challenges.
  • Modern warfare, enabled by scientific advancements, leads to unavoidable civilian deaths.
  • Most war-related research is deemed morally questionable and potentially prohibited.

Conclusions:

  • The ethical analysis suggests that scientists should be cautious about engaging in war-related research.
  • The potential for civilian harm in modern warfare makes such research ethically problematic.
  • A strong case exists for prohibiting most forms of war-related scientific endeavors.