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Related Concept Videos

Color Vision01:24

Color Vision

Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy01:18

Imaging Biological Samples with Optical Microscopy

Optical microscopy uses optic principles to provide detailed images of samples. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek designed the first compound optical microscope in the 17th century to visualize blood cells, bacteria, and yeast cells. In 1830, Joseph Jackson Lister created an essentially modern light microscope. The 20th century saw the development of microscopes with enhanced magnification and resolution.
In optical microscopy, the specimen to be viewed is placed on a glass slide and clipped on the stage...
Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
Computed Tomography01:10

Computed Tomography

Tomography refers to imaging by sections. Computed tomography (CT) is a non-invasive imaging technique that uses computers to analyze several cross-sectional X-rays to reveal minute details about structures in the body.
The technique was invented in the 1970s and is based on the principle that as X-rays pass through the body, they are absorbed or reflected at different levels. In the technique, a patient lies on a motorized platform while a computerized axial tomography (CAT) scanner rotates...
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...

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Related Experiment Video

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Computer-Generated Animal Model Stimuli
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Published on: July 29, 2007

A new in-camera imaging model for color computer vision and its application.

Seon Joo Kim1, Hai Ting Lin, Zheng Lu

  • 1SUNY Korea, 187 Songdo-Dong, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon 406-840, Korea. seonjookim@sunykorea.ac.kr

IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
|February 29, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new in-camera imaging model to accurately convert sRGB images to original CCD RAW data. This advancement improves image processing and enables correction of images captured with incorrect camera settings.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Image Processing
  • Computational Photography

Background:

  • Conventional radiometric calibration methods often use limited imaging models.
  • Modern digital cameras present challenges for existing image processing techniques.
  • Accurate conversion of image data is crucial for scientific and technical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the transformation of image values into physically meaningful data.
  • To identify limitations in current in-camera imaging models.
  • To develop an improved in-camera imaging model and associated calibration procedures.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of over 10,000 images from more than 30 diverse cameras.
  • Development and validation of a novel in-camera imaging model.
  • Design of calibration procedures for converting sRGB to CCD RAW responses.

Main Results:

  • Identified a significant limitation in conventional radiometric calibration models.
  • Proposed and validated a new in-camera imaging model that accurately represents modern cameras.
  • Achieved significantly more accurate sRGB to CCD RAW conversion compared to existing methods.
  • Demonstrated an image correction application using the new model.

Conclusions:

  • The new in-camera imaging model overcomes limitations of previous approaches.
  • Accurate radiometric calibration and image correction are achievable with the proposed method.
  • The developed model and procedures offer enhanced image processing capabilities for digital cameras.