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Updated: May 24, 2026

Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
Published on: May 31, 2021
Body esteem in Chinese adolescents: effect of gender, age, and weight
Kwok-Kei Mak1, Joyce S Pang, Ching-Man Lai
1Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. kkmak@graduate.hku.hk
Abstract:
This study examined the associations of body esteem with gender, age, and Body Mass Index (BMI) among 905 Hong Kong adolescents using the Body-Esteem Scale (BES). Older age, male gender and lower BMI were associated with better body esteem. Multiple regression analyses indicated significant main effects of gender, age and weight on BES-Total. Significant interaction effects of gender × BMI and gender × age × BMI were also found on BES-Weight (beta = -0.149, p = .028) and BES-Total (beta = -0.139, p = .044). Improvement of body esteem with age may be associated with age-related BMI differences.
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