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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum
11:47

Modulating Cognition Using Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation of the Cerebellum

Published on: February 15, 2015

Modulating locomotor adaptation with cerebellar stimulation.

Gowri Jayaram1, Byron Tang, Rani Pallegadda

  • 1Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Journal of Neurophysiology
|March 2, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Noninvasive cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) significantly impacts human locomotor adaptation. Anodal tDCS speeds up adaptation, while cathodal tDCS slows it, aiding gait rehabilitation.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Rehabilitation Science

Background:

  • Human locomotor adaptation is crucial for maintaining walking flexibility.
  • The cerebellum is implicated in motor adaptation processes.
  • Understanding cerebellar function can inform gait rehabilitation strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effects of noninvasive cerebellar stimulation on locomotor adaptation.
  • To determine if transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can modulate gait adaptation.
  • To explore the role of the cerebellum in spatial and temporal gait control.

Main Methods:

  • Applied anodal and cathodal cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) during a locomotor adaptation task.
  • Measured changes in walking patterns to assess adaptation and de-adaptation rates.

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Last Updated: May 24, 2026

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Published on: February 15, 2015

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  • Analyzed the effects of tDCS on spatial and temporal gait parameters.

    • Main Results:

    • Anodal cerebellar tDCS expedited the locomotor adaptation process.
    • Cathodal cerebellar tDCS slowed down the adaptation rate.
    • Cerebellar tDCS influenced spatial adaptation but not temporal adaptation of walking.

    Conclusions:

    • Noninvasive cerebellar tDCS can modulate human locomotor adaptation rates.
    • The findings suggest distinct neural circuits for spatial and temporal gait control.
    • Cerebellar tDCS holds potential as a tool to enhance locomotor training for patients with gait impairments.