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Thoracoscopic Extended Right Middle Plus Lower Sleeve Lobectomy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer

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Thoracic duct embolization for chylous leaks.

Eric Chen¹, Maxim Itkin

¹Division of Interventional Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Seminars in Interventional Radiology

|March 2, 2012

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Thoracic duct embolization (TDE) offers a successful and minimally invasive treatment for chylous effusions like chylothorax. This procedure involves blocking the thoracic duct to stop lymphatic fluid leakage.

Keywords:

Thoracic duct embolization chyle leak chylothorax

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Transradial Access Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients

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Published on: September 20, 2020

Area of Science:

Vascular Surgery
Interventional Radiology
Lymphatic Physiology

Background:

Chylous effusions, including chylothorax and chylopericardium, result from lymphatic fluid leakage.
Causes are traumatic (e.g., thoracic surgery) or non-traumatic (e.g., idiopathic, malignancy).
Traditional treatments include dietary changes and surgery, which have limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

To review the etiologies of chylothorax.
To describe the patient population and outcomes of thoracic duct embolization (TDE).
To provide long-term follow-up data for TDE patients.

Main Methods:

Review of relevant lymphatic anatomy and physiology, focusing on the thoracic duct and cisterna chyli.
Detailed description of the thoracic duct embolization (TDE) technique.
Inclusion of bilateral pedal lymphangiography, thoracic duct cannulation, and embolic agents.

Main Results:

Thoracic duct embolization (TDE) is presented as a viable alternative treatment.
TDE demonstrates a high success rate.
The procedure is associated with minimal complications.

Conclusions:

Thoracic duct embolization (TDE) is an effective treatment for chylous effusions.
TDE offers a minimally invasive approach with favorable outcomes.
Further understanding of lymphatic anatomy enhances procedural success.