[Risk factors in home accidents among preschool children]

The present investigation is part of an investigation concerning preschool children's accidents at home. A total of 3,011 homes with preschool children were examined with the object of reducing the number of accidents involving preschool children. Selected risk factors were registered (falls, burns, poisoning) responsible for accidents to preschool children in their homes and this information was compared with information about the type of housing, district and the social status. The investigation revealed that 30% of the homes had "dangerous" windows, 30% had taps which could be swung out over free floor space and 42% did not have special electric safety main switches. Articles for cleaning, medicine and poisons were only stored in locked cupboards in 2.5 and 8% of the homes, respectively. These circumstances were more common in flats than in one-family homes. No significant differences were found between the physical risk factors chosen in the present investigation between the individual social status groups. Prevention of children's accidents in the home consists of increased information to families with children, to architects and manufacturers and increased attention to safety in the home by legislation and guidelines.