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Related Concept Videos

Cancer Prevention02:59

Cancer Prevention

Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
Gene-Environment Interactions01:20

Gene-Environment Interactions

Gene expression is a dynamic process that is significantly influenced by environmental factors. This interaction underlies the complex nature of biological development and the phenotypic differences observed among individuals, even among those with identical genetic makeups. Factors such as radiation, temperature, behavior, nutrition, and stress play pivotal roles in determining how genes are expressed. The concept of the reaction range is central to understanding this interaction. It posits...
Types of Toxins01:36

Types of Toxins

Humans continually engage with an environment rich in potentially harmful chemicals. These are introduced to our bodies through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. These chemicals exist in various forms, such as air and environmental pollutants, agricultural chemicals, organic solvents, and heavy metals.
Air pollutants, primarily gases, pose significant threats to respiratory health, leading to conditions like hypoxia, lung cancer, and in extreme cases, death.
Environmental pollutants like...
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Sequencing Small Non-coding RNA from Formalin-fixed Tissues and Serum-derived Exosomes from Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Patients
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Sequencing Small Non-coding RNA from Formalin-fixed Tissues and Serum-derived Exosomes from Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Patients

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Environmental exposures and prostate cancer.

Jeffrey K Mullins1, Stacy Loeb

  • 1James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA.

Urologic Oncology
|March 6, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Environmental factors like Agent Orange, pesticides, and UV radiation may influence prostate cancer risk. This review examines the scientific literature on these potential links.

Area of Science:

  • Environmental Health
  • Oncology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Environmental exposures are increasingly recognized as contributors to various malignancies.
  • Prostate cancer (CaP) risk has been investigated in relation to several environmental and occupational factors.
  • Understanding these links is crucial for public health and preventative strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review existing literature on the association between specific environmental exposures and prostate cancer risk.
  • To synthesize current knowledge on factors including Agent Orange, pesticides, UV radiation, and industrial trace minerals.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific publications.
  • Analysis of studies investigating environmental and occupational factors and prostate cancer.

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An Orthotopic Murine Model of Human Prostate Cancer Metastasis
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An Orthotopic Murine Model of Human Prostate Cancer Metastasis

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  • Synthesis of findings from epidemiological and toxicological research.
  • Main Results:

    • Evidence suggests potential associations between certain exposures and prostate cancer.
    • Agent Orange exposure and farming/pesticide use have been studied for their links to CaP.
    • Sunlight/ultraviolet radiation and trace minerals from manufacturing are also under investigation.

    Conclusions:

    • Multiple environmental factors warrant further investigation for their role in prostate cancer development.
    • Continued research is needed to clarify the specific mechanisms and strength of these associations.
    • Identifying environmental risks can inform targeted prevention efforts for prostate cancer.