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Updated: May 24, 2026

A Simple Bioassay for the Evaluation of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors
Published on: March 15, 2016
Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 gene polymorphisms as predictors for tumor recurrence and overall
Faik G Uzunoglu1, Caroline Kaufmann, Harriet Wikman
1Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery, University Medical Centre of Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Purpose:
VEGFR-2 gene displays several functional germline polymorphisms with impact on VEGFR-2 mediated angiogenesis. Our purpose was to evaluate VEGFR-2 polymorphisms as prognostic markers for tumor recurrence and overall survival (OS) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods:
In total, 209 Caucasian patients who had been surgically treated for NSCLC between 1996 and 2010 were included in this study. Genotyping of peripheral blood cells was performed by TaqMan® genotyping assays or polymerase chain reaction for five VEGFR-2 polymorphisms. Chi- square test, Kaplan-Meier estimator, and Cox regression hazard model were used to assess the prognostic value of VEGFR-2 polymorphisms.
Results:
VEGFR-2+4422 (AC)10-14 polymorphism was identified as a positive prognostic marker for time to metastasis (11/12 vs. 11/11 (AC) repeats: hazard ratio (HR), 0.28; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.11-0.75; p=0.012) and OS (11/12 vs. 11/11 (AC) repeats: HR, 0.41; 95% CI, 0.21-0.82; p=0.012) in squamous cell carcinoma. For adenocarcinoma, VEGFR-2-906 C>T (C/T vs. CC: HR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.43-0.82; p=0.027) and VEGFR-2-271 G>A (G/A vs. G/G: HR, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.07-0.86; p=0.027) predicted longer time to local recurrence and VEGFR-2-906 C>T was a predictor for better OS (T/T vs. C/C: HR, 0.28; 95% CI, 0.09-0.84; p=0.024).
Conclusions:
VEGFR2 germline polymorphisms predict tumor recurrence and OS in NSCLC.
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