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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools

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Published on: June 20, 2020

Disability in Herefordshire, 1851-1911.

Christine Jones

Local Population Studies

|March 9, 2012

Summary

The British census, despite challenges, offers valuable insights into historical disability. This study reveals disabled individuals were integrated members of their communities, not solely dependents.

Area of Science:

Social History
Disability Studies
Historical Demography

Background:

The British census is an underutilized resource for disability history due to perceived complexities.
Historical research on disability has not fully leveraged census data for local population studies.

Observation:

This study demonstrates the feasibility of analyzing local disabled populations in 19th-century Britain using census records.
Variations in disability descriptions across censuses were noted, requiring careful interpretation.

Findings:

Age distributions differed between congenital and acquired conditions.
Individuals with sensory impairments (sight, hearing, speech) had higher rates of remaining unmarried.
Disabled individuals often lived with family until their late thirties, later moving in with siblings or as lodgers.

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Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools

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Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit

Published on: September 30, 2020

Despite limited educational access for children, a significant percentage of adult males (over 60%) and females (almost 25%) were employed.

Implications:

Census data can illuminate the social and economic participation of disabled individuals in historical populations.
Findings challenge the notion of disabled people as solely dependent, highlighting their integration into community life.
This research encourages further exploration of census data for understanding the lived experiences of disabled populations throughout history.