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Related Concept Videos

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells01:19

Protein Dynamics in Living Cells

Different fluorescence-based techniques are used to study the protein dynamics in living cells. These techniques include FRAP, FRET, and PET.
Fluorescent recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) is a fluorescent-protein-based detection technique used to quantify protein movement rates within the cell. This method exposes a small portion of the cell to an intense laser beam. The laser beam causes permanent photobleaching of the fluorophore-tagged proteins in the exposed region. As the bleached...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation
10:52

Direct Imaging of Laser-driven Ultrafast Molecular Rotation

Published on: February 4, 2017

Imaging ultrafast molecular dynamics with laser-induced electron diffraction.

Cosmin I Blaga1, Junliang Xu, Anthony D DiChiara

  • 1Department of Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA. cblaga@mps.ohio-state.edu

Nature
|March 9, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Laser-induced electron diffraction (LIED) enables ultrafast molecular imaging. This new method captures atomic structural changes in molecules with femtosecond precision, advancing molecular dynamics studies.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics, Chemistry, and Biology
  • Ultrafast Science
  • Molecular Imaging

Background:

  • X-ray and electron diffraction are key for determining molecular structure.
  • Current diffraction methods are limited to picosecond timescales.
  • Femtosecond sources offer potential for ultrafast molecular snapshots.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate laser-induced electron diffraction (LIED) for molecular imaging.
  • To achieve sub-ångström precision and femtosecond exposure times.
  • To image molecular structural dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing laser-ionized bursts of coherent electron wave packets for self-interrogation.
  • Applying LIED to oxygen and nitrogen molecules using mid-infrared wavelengths (1.7, 2.0, 2.3 μm).
  • Extracting diffraction patterns from photoelectron momentum distributions.

Main Results:

  • Achieved sub-ångström spatial resolution and few-femtosecond exposure times.
  • Demonstrated sensitivity to measure a 0.1 Å displacement in oxygen bond length within ~5 fs.
  • Showcased wavelength variation as a means to capture snapshots at different times.

Conclusions:

  • LIED is a promising technique for imaging gas-phase molecules.
  • Offers unprecedented spatio-temporal resolution for molecular dynamics.
  • Enables detailed study of ultrafast structural changes in molecules.