Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 24, 2026

Rapid Repetition Rate Fluctuation Measurement of Soliton Crystals in a Microresonator
Published on: December 15, 2021
Noise can induce explosions for dissipative solitons.
Carlos Cartes1, Orazio Descalzi, Helmut R Brand
1Complex Systems Group, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias Aplicadas, Universidad de los Andes, Av. San Carlos de Apoquindo 2200, Santiago, Chile.
Noise can induce chaotic behavior and exploding dissipative solitons in the cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. Even small noise levels can trigger these explosions across a wide range of bifurcation parameters.
Area of Science:
- Nonlinear Dynamics
- Complex Systems
- Mathematical Physics
Background:
- The cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation models various nonlinear phenomena.
- Understanding the impact of noise on localized states is crucial for predicting system behavior.
- Anomalous dispersion regimes present unique challenges for stability analysis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the influence of noise on stationary and periodic states.
- To analyze the emergence of chaotic behavior and exploding dissipative solitons.
- To determine the role of the bifurcation parameter in noise-induced transitions.
Main Methods:
- Numerical simulations of the cubic-quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation.
- Analysis of spatially localized, temporally regular states under varying noise levels.
- Utilizing separation diagnostics for chaotic behavior characterization.
- Employing energy analysis to detect explosive soliton dynamics.
Main Results:
- Small noise strengths (η) are sufficient to induce chaotic states with exploding dissipative solitons.
- Noise can trigger soliton explosions over a broad range of the bifurcation parameter (μ).
- Three distinct routes to chaos involving exploding dissipative solitons were identified as a function of μ.
Conclusions:
- Noise plays a significant role in destabilizing regular states and inducing chaos.
- Exploding dissipative solitons can be a common outcome in the presence of noise.
- The bifurcation parameter critically influences the pathways to noise-induced chaos.
Related Concept Videos
Types of Damping
Sound Waves: Interference
Damped Oscillations
Although friction and other non-conservative...
Shock Waves
When the source's speed approaches the speed of sound, constructive interference between successive wavefronts emitted by the source occurs immediately behind it. Initially, scientists believed that this constructive interference would result in such high pressures...
Entropy and Solvation
Interference and Superposition of Waves
Interference occurs in mechanical waves, such as sound waves, waves on a string, and surface water waves. Mechanical waves correspond to the physical displacement of particles. Hence,...
