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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation01:17

Pulmonary Cycle: Exhalation

In terms of human respiration, the act of expelling air, known as exhalation (or expiration), operates on the principle of pressure gradients. During expiration, the pressure within the lungs exceeds that of the surrounding atmosphere. Under normal conditions, quiet breathing involves passive exhalation and is free of muscular contractions. This is because the exhalation process is driven by the natural elastic recoil of the lungs and chest wall, both of which have an inherent tendency to...
Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:

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[Prenatal path of care following the diagnosis of a malformation for which a novel prenatal therapy is available].

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Transuterine Fetal Tracheal Occlusion Model in Mice
06:31

Transuterine Fetal Tracheal Occlusion Model in Mice

Published on: February 5, 2021

[Congenital lung malformations--when to operate?].

N Khen-Dunlop1, Y Révillon

  • 1Service de chirurgie pédiatrique viscérale, université Paris-Descartes, hôpital Necker-Enfants-Malades, 149 rue de Sèvres, Paris, France. naziha.khen-dunlop@nck.aphp.fr

Revue Des Maladies Respiratoires
|March 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Management of congenital lung malformations (CLMs) is evolving. While some CLMs may resolve, cystic types may require surgery due to risks of respiratory distress, infection, or malignancy.

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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

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Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
06:15

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus

Published on: March 6, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Neonatal Imaging
  • Pulmonology

Context:

  • Antenatal imaging advancements have transformed congenital lung disease diagnosis.
  • Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformations (CCAMs) and sequestrations are common.
  • Management strategies for asymptomatic congenital lung malformations (CLMs) remain debated.

Purpose:

  • To review current diagnostic and management approaches for CLMs.
  • To compare the natural history of CLMs with the risks of elective surgical resection.
  • To inform optimal clinical decision-making for asymptomatic CLMs.

Summary:

  • Asymptomatic congenital sequestrations may benefit from watchful management due to potential regression.
  • Cystic malformations warrant consideration for resection due to risks of respiratory distress, infection, and malignant transformation.
  • While elective surgery may offer better outcomes than emergency procedures, long-term data is needed.

Impact:

  • Highlights the need for further research into the natural history of CLMs.
  • Aims to guide clinicians in optimizing management strategies for congenital lung diseases.
  • Emphasizes the importance of balancing potential risks of CLMs against surgical morbidity.