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Related Concept Videos

Microbe-Plant Interactions01:09

Microbe-Plant Interactions

Microbe-plant interactions represent a dynamic spectrum of associations shaped by intricate chemical signaling. These interactions can be neutral, beneficial, or detrimental, and profoundly influence plant physiology, growth, and ecosystem function. The plant microbiome, comprising bacteria, fungi, archaea, protists, and viruses, plays a pivotal role in mediating these effects through surface colonization, internal colonization, or systemic symbiosis.Mutualistic associations, particularly with...
Plant Hormones01:56

Plant Hormones

Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
Plant Hormones01:56

Plant Hormones

Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
Microbial Interactions: Competition01:26

Microbial Interactions: Competition

Microbial competition is an ecological interaction in which microorganisms vie for limited resources within shared environments. These resources may include nutrients, space, or light, depending on the system. The intensity and outcome of competition are influenced by the environmental context, such as nutrient availability, spatial constraints, and the diversity of microbial species present. These competitive interactions significantly influence the structure, function, and resilience of...
Microbial Interactions: Cooperation01:26

Microbial Interactions: Cooperation

Microbial cooperation involves beneficial interactions in which different species work together for individual or mutual advantage. These interactions can profoundly influence ecological dynamics and evolutionary processes, and they are essential to many pathogenic and symbiotic relationships.Nematode–Bacteria CooperationA striking example is the relationship between the Gram-negative bacterium Xenorhabdus nematophila and the parasitic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. Juvenile nematodes...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 24, 2026

Utilizing the Ethylene-releasing Compound, 2-Chloroethylphosphonic Acid, as a Tool to Study Ethylene Response in Bacteria
08:51

Utilizing the Ethylene-releasing Compound, 2-Chloroethylphosphonic Acid, as a Tool to Study Ethylene Response in Bacteria

Published on: November 10, 2016

Auxin and ethylene: collaborators or competitors?

Gloria K Muday1, Abidur Rahman, Brad M Binder

  • 1Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC 27106, USA. muday@wfu.edu

Trends in Plant Science
|March 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Ethylene and auxin, key plant hormones, interact to control seedling growth. Their crosstalk fine-tunes development through unique mechanisms, impacting root and shoot growth.

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Auxin and ethylene are crucial plant hormones regulating seedling development.
  • Their individual roles are well-documented, but their interactions are increasingly recognized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the growth and developmental processes regulated by crosstalk between auxin and ethylene.
  • To explore the mechanistic basis of this hormonal crosstalk.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on plant hormone interactions.
  • Analysis of synergistic and antagonistic effects of auxin and ethylene.

Main Results:

  • Auxin and ethylene exhibit synergistic effects on root elongation and root hair formation.

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Lateral Root Inducible System in Arabidopsis and Maize

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Utilizing the Ethylene-releasing Compound, 2-Chloroethylphosphonic Acid, as a Tool to Study Ethylene Response in Bacteria
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Published on: November 10, 2016

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Lateral Root Inducible System in Arabidopsis and Maize
09:23

Lateral Root Inducible System in Arabidopsis and Maize

Published on: January 14, 2016

  • They show antagonistic effects on lateral root formation and hypocotyl elongation.
  • Ethylene modulates auxin synthesis, transport, and signaling in a tissue-specific manner.
  • Conclusions:

    • Crosstalk between auxin and ethylene is essential for fine-tuning seedling growth and development.
    • Ethylene's modulation of auxin pathways represents a key regulatory mechanism.