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Related Concept Videos

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Particle Size and Effective Surface Area01:23

Factors Affecting Dissolution: Particle Size and Effective Surface Area

Dissolution kinetics, an essential aspect of oral drug delivery, is significantly influenced by the drug's particle size. According to the Noyes-Whitney dissolution model, the dissolution rate correlates directly with the drug's surface area. The larger the surface area, the higher the drug's solubility in water, leading to a faster drug dissolution rate. Reducing particle size increases the effective surface area, enhancing the dissolution process. Micronization and nanosizing are employed to...
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted01:24

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Polymorphic Form-Related and Particle Size-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence01:27

Pharmaceutical Alternatives: Polymorphic Form-Related and Particle Size-Related Therapeutic Nonequivalence

Changes in polymorphic forms can significantly influence the bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. Although the FDA defines pharmaceutical equivalence based on having the same active ingredient, dosage form, and route of administration, it does not automatically disqualify products with different polymorphic forms. This means two products with different polymorphs can still be deemed pharmaceutically equivalent. However, polymorphic differences can affect properties like wettability,...

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Updated: May 24, 2026

Manufacture and Drug Delivery Applications of Silk Nanoparticles
09:03

Manufacture and Drug Delivery Applications of Silk Nanoparticles

Published on: October 8, 2016

Challenges in development of nanoparticle-based therapeutics.

Neil Desai1

  • 1Strategic Platforms, Abraxis BioScience, 11755 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 2300, Los Angeles, California 90025, USA. ndesai@celgene.com

The AAPS Journal
|March 13, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Nanotechnology offers advanced drug delivery but faces development hurdles. Overcoming manufacturing, safety, and regulatory challenges is key to advancing nanoparticle-based therapeutics.

Area of Science:

  • Nanomedicine
  • Drug Development
  • Biotechnology

Background:

  • Nanoparticle-based therapeutics show promise for overcoming biological barriers and targeted drug delivery.
  • Despite advantages, few nanoparticle-based medicines have gained clinical approval due to development challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the challenges in developing and approving nanoparticle-based therapeutics.
  • To discuss strategies for accelerating the growth of nanomedicines.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of nanoparticle-based drug development.
  • Analysis of challenges in design, manufacturing, safety, and regulation.
  • Discussion of potential strategies for stakeholders.

Main Results:

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  • Nanoparticle complexity requires rigorous engineering, analysis, and scale-up.
  • Safety and efficacy are sensitive to parameter variations, necessitating thorough preclinical and clinical evaluation.
  • Regulatory standards for nanomedicines are still evolving.

Conclusions:

  • Addressing manufacturing consistency, safety profiles, and regulatory gaps is crucial for nanomedicine advancement.
  • Collaboration between developers and regulatory agencies can accelerate the clinical translation of nanoparticle therapeutics.