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Related Concept Videos

Behavior Therapy01:22

Behavior Therapy

Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Chest Physiotherapy01:24

Chest Physiotherapy

Chest Physiotherapy (CPT) is a therapeutic technique used in respiratory care to improve ventilation, clear bronchial secretions, and enhance the efficiency of respiratory muscles. This therapy includes three primary procedures: postural drainage, percussion, and vibration. It can be performed on spontaneously breathing patients and those who are intubated and mechanically ventilated.
Purpose
CPT is primarily used for patients with excessive bronchial secretions who have difficulty clearing...
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Electroconvulsive Therapy01:30

Electroconvulsive Therapy

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or shock therapy, remains a critical biomedical intervention for severe, treatment-resistant depression. While its origins can be traced back to Hippocrates' observations that malaria-induced convulsions alleviated mental illness, modern ECT has evolved significantly from its earlier, more primitive applications. First introduced in 1938 by Ugo Cerletti and his colleagues, ECT involves inducing controlled seizures using electrical currents. In its early years,...
Psychotherapy01:28

Psychotherapy

Psychotherapy is a versatile, nonmedical approach aimed at helping individuals address emotional, behavioral, and interpersonal issues to enhance their overall well-being. It can involve one-on-one sessions, couples counseling, or small group discussions with a therapist. The therapeutic process includes various techniques such as open discussion, interpretation of thoughts and behaviors, active listening, positive reinforcement, and role modeling. Psychotherapy aims to support individuals in...
Lifestyle Factors and Health01:20

Lifestyle Factors and Health

Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...

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Updated: May 23, 2026

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
07:10

Home-Based Prescribed Pulmonary Exercise in Patients with Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 24, 2019

Exercise therapy - the public health message.

S N Blair1, R E Sallis, A Hutber

  • 1Department of Exercise Science, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, USA.

Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
|March 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Sedentary lifestyles significantly increase non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs), causing 65% of global deaths. Promoting physical activity and initiatives like Exercise is Medicine® is crucial for public health.

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

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Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans
07:26

Conducting Maximal and Submaximal Endurance Exercise Testing to Measure Physiological and Biological Responses to Acute Exercise in Humans

Published on: October 17, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Preventive Medicine
  • Exercise Science

Background:

  • Non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) are a leading cause of global mortality, accounting for 65% of deaths.
  • Epidemiological and experimental evidence confirms a causal link between NCDs and preventable risk factors like physical inactivity and obesity.
  • Sedentary lifestyles represent a major public health challenge in the 21st century, impacting mortality and morbidity through factors like obesity, diabetes, and hypertension.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the critical role of physical activity in mitigating NCDs.
  • To underscore the importance of the Exercise is Medicine® (EIM) initiative in promoting exercise as a cornerstone of health.
  • To advocate for the integration of exercise counseling into clinical practice and the global dissemination of exercise therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological and experimental evidence linking physical activity, sedentary behavior, and NCDs.
  • Examination of the direct and indirect effects of physical activity on NCD mortality and morbidity.
  • Analysis of the public health impact and the role of initiatives like Exercise is Medicine®.

Main Results:

  • Physical inactivity and obesity are established causal risk factors for NCDs.
  • Physical activity influences NCDs directly and indirectly through other risk factors.
  • Sedentary lifestyles are a significant public health problem with substantial human and financial costs.

Conclusions:

  • Physical activity is fundamental to health and well-being, offering significant benefits for NCD prevention and management.
  • The Exercise is Medicine® initiative is vital for reducing sedentary lifestyles and integrating exercise therapy into healthcare.
  • Promoting the cost-effective benefits of physical activity interventions is essential to address the burden of inactivity-induced chronic diseases.