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Related Concept Videos

Testes: Gross Anatomy01:19

Testes: Gross Anatomy

The testes, also known as testicles, are the male gonads. They are housed within the scrotum, a sac-like structure located beneath the penis. The scrotum's primary role is to regulate the temperature of the testes, which is crucial for sperm production.
Each testis is surrounded by the tunica albuginea, a dense connective tissue layer that provides structural support and protection. This layer is covered by an outer serous membrane called the tunica vaginalis, which helps reduce friction...
Testes: Histology01:27

Testes: Histology

A tough, fibrous membrane, the tunica albuginea, covers the testes, extending inward to form fibrous partitions or septa, dividing them into internal compartments called lobules. Each lobule has 1 to 3 tightly coiled seminiferous tubules where sperm production occurs. These tubules merge into a tubular network at the back of the testis, known as the rete testis. It connects to 15 to 20 efferent ductules, leading to the epididymis.
The spermatogenic cells, responsible for producing sperm, are...
Disorders of the Male Reproductive System01:20

Disorders of the Male Reproductive System

Men's health issues are increasingly recognized as significant, with several conditions posing common threats. Among these, testicular cancer is especially prevalent in younger men, particularly those aged 20 to 35 years. The disease often manifests as a painless mass in the testicles, sometimes accompanied by a sensation of heaviness or a dull ache.
Prostate disorders are another major concern. These conditions can impair urinary flow due to the prostate's location around the urethra. Symptoms...
Spermatogenesis01:41

Spermatogenesis

Spermatogenesis is the process by which haploid sperm cells are produced in the male testes. It starts with stem cells located close to the outer rim of seminiferous tubules. These spermatogonial stem cells divide asymmetrically to give rise to additional stem cells (meaning that these structures “self-renew”), as well as sperm progenitors, called spermatocytes. Importantly, this method of asymmetric mitotic division maintains a population of spermatogonial stem cells in the male reproductive...
Infertility in Males01:23

Infertility in Males

Male infertility affects millions of couples worldwide, arising from various factors that impact different stages of the reproductive process. An endocrine imbalance resulting from conditions like hypogonadism, Klinefelter syndrome, or pituitary disorders can disrupt hormone levels and reduce sperm production. Testicular defects, such as tumors, cryptorchidism, atrophic testes, abnormal sperm morphology, and low sperm count or motility, may arise due to genetic factors, structural...
Sexually Transmitted Infections01:26

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...

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Cercarial Transformation and in vitro Cultivation of Schistosoma mansoni Schistosomules
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Published on: August 16, 2011

Testicular schistosomiasis: a case report.

T A Badmus1, A O Takure, S A Osasan

  • 1Department of Surgery, College of Health Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun-State, Nigeria. akintab@yahoo.com

The Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal
|March 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Testicular Schistosomiasis can mimic testicular cancer, leading to potential misdiagnosis. Early recognition of this parasitic infection is crucial to avoid unnecessary surgeries like orchidectomy.

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Parasitology
  • Urologic Oncology
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Testicular Schistosomiasis is a rare parasitic infection that can present with symptoms mimicking testicular cancer.
  • Early and accurate diagnosis is essential to prevent misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment.

Observation:

  • A 16-year-old patient presented with painless testicular nodules and ultrasound findings suggestive of testicular cancer.
  • The patient underwent radical orchidectomy, with histopathology revealing testicular Schistosomiasis.

Findings:

  • Histopathology confirmed testicular Schistosomiasis, not malignancy.
  • The patient received praziquantel therapy and was followed for 26 months post-operatively with no recurrence.

Implications:

  • Testicular Schistosomiasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of testicular masses, especially in endemic areas.
  • Awareness among clinicians can prevent unnecessary orchidectomies and ensure appropriate antiparasitic treatment.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering parasitic infections in testicular pathology evaluations.