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Dyadic coping among couples with COPD: a pilot study.

Caroline Meier1, Guy Bodenmann, Hanspeter Moergeli

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Zurich, Raemistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland. caro2579@yahoo.com

Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings
|March 21, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Couples with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experience unbalanced dyadic coping, with patients receiving more support but providing less. Interventions should focus on improving couple coping strategies for better psychological well-being.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Pulmonology
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) significantly impacts patients' psychological well-being and their relationships.
  • Dyadic coping, a crucial aspect of relationship health, can be adversely affected by chronic illness stressors.
  • Understanding the unique challenges faced by couples managing COPD is essential for developing targeted support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare dyadic coping mechanisms between couples where one partner has COPD and healthy couples.
  • To investigate the influence of gender and role (patient vs. partner) on dyadic coping within COPD couples.
  • To assess differences in perceived support, negative coping, and positive dyadic coping between COPD and healthy couples.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot study involving 43 couples with COPD and 138 age-matched healthy couples.
  • Surveys administered via mail to collect data on dyadic coping.
  • Statistical analyses including linear mixed models and two-way ANOVAs to compare groups and roles.

Main Results:

  • COPD patients reported receiving more support but were less able to provide support to their partners compared to healthy couples.
  • Couples with COPD exhibited higher levels of negative coping and lower levels of positive dyadic coping.
  • Significant differences in dyadic coping were observed between COPD couples and the normative comparison group.

Conclusions:

  • Dyadic coping in couples managing COPD is characterized by imbalance and a more negative orientation than in healthy couples.
  • Interventions for COPD should address and enhance dyadic coping strategies at the couple level, not just individual coping.
  • Supporting the relational dynamics of couples affected by COPD is vital for improving overall quality of life and psychological health.