Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Special Features of Adaptive Immunity01:20

Special Features of Adaptive Immunity

The adaptive immune system, a crucial component of the overall immune response, offers a highly specialized defense against pathogens. It involves specific cell types and features, enabling it to combat infections effectively and efficiently.
The primary cell types involved in adaptive immunity are T cells and B cells. Each type has a unique role in defending the body against pathogens. T cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity. They identify and eliminate infected cells directly,...
Introduction to Lymphatic and Immune System01:23

Introduction to Lymphatic and Immune System

Immunity is a crucial biological concept about our body's inherent capacity to prevent infections and diseases. A complex network of cells and tissues collectively known as the immune system facilitates this natural defense mechanism. The immune system plays an integral role in maintaining our health and well-being, shielding us from potential health threats.
The immune responses can be categorized into two types: innate and adaptive. Innate immunity comprises nonspecific defenses we are born...
Introduction to Innate and Adaptive Immunity01:21

Introduction to Innate and Adaptive Immunity

The human immune system is a complex defense mechanism that protects the body from harmful pathogens and foreign substances. It comprises two crucial components: innate and adaptive immunity.
Innate immunity is the body's natural, nonspecific defense system that acts quickly to protect against pathogens. It incorporates physical barriers like skin and mucous membranes and cellular elements such as phagocytes and natural killer cells. This part of our immune system provides an immediate,...
Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response01:27

Cytotoxic T Cells-mediated Immune Response

Cytotoxic T cells are a vital component of the immune system. They have the remarkable ability to identify and target antigens on infected or abnormal cells. These antigens often originate from intracellular pathogens such as viruses or abnormal proteins cancer cells produce.
Immunological surveillance is the ability of immune cells to monitor and eliminate infected cells with intracellular pathogens, neoplastically transformed cells, and cells with non-self antigens. Cytotoxic T cells and NK...
Immunological Memory01:23

Immunological Memory

Immunological memory, a pivotal pillar of the adaptive immune system, is responsible for the body's ability to remember and respond more swiftly and effectively to previously encountered pathogens. This remarkable feature is what makes vaccines so effective in preventing diseases.
What is Immunological Memory?
Immunological memory is an integral function of the immune system that allows it to recognize and react more rapidly and effectively to pathogens previously encountered. This feature is...
What is the Immune System?01:38

What is the Immune System?

Overview

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Design of organic structure directing agents to control the synthesis of zeolites for carbon capture and storage.

RSC advances·2022
Same author

Nanoporous materials with predicted zeolite topologies.

RSC advances·2022
Same author

Design of organic structure directing agents to guide the synthesis of zeolites for the separation of ethylene-ethane mixtures.

RSC advances·2022
Same author

CRISPR recognizes as many phage types as possible without overwhelming the Cas machinery.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2020
Same author

Design of Organic Structure-Directing Agents for the Controlled Synthesis of Zeolites for Use in Carbon Dioxide/Methane Membrane Separations.

ChemPlusChem·2020
Same author

Modular epitope binding predicts influenza quasispecies dominance and vaccine effectiveness: Application to 2018/19 season.

Vaccine·2019

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Characterization of Thymus-dependent and Thymus-independent Immunoglobulin Isotype Responses in Mice Using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay
06:15

Characterization of Thymus-dependent and Thymus-independent Immunoglobulin Isotype Responses in Mice Using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

Published on: September 7, 2018

Theoretical aspects of immunity.

Michael W Deem1, Pooya Hejazi

  • 1Department of Bioengineering and Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA. mwdeem@rice.edu

Annual Review of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering
|March 22, 2012
PubMed
Summary

This study presents theories quantifying immune system dynamics, explaining how it recognizes antigens and responds to pathogens like influenza. It also covers pathogen evolution under immune pressure.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Theoretical Biology
  • Computational Biology

Background:

  • The immune system combats diverse pathogens using a limited set of antibodies and T cell receptors.
  • Understanding the quantitative dynamics of immune recognition and response is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present theories that quantify the dynamics of the immune system.
  • To explain antigen recognition through receptor molecule searching.
  • To detail theories on immune responses to influenza and dengue fever, and pathogen co-evolution.

Main Methods:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Molecular simulation
  • Random energy models
  • Quantum field theory

More Related Videos

Inoculating Anopheles gambiae Mosquitoes with Beads to Induce and Measure the Melanization Immune Response
08:24

Inoculating Anopheles gambiae Mosquitoes with Beads to Induce and Measure the Melanization Immune Response

Published on: January 12, 2017

Application of Long-term cultured Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay for Assessing Effector and Memory T Cell Responses in Cattle
15:57

Application of Long-term cultured Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay for Assessing Effector and Memory T Cell Responses in Cattle

Published on: July 11, 2015

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Characterization of Thymus-dependent and Thymus-independent Immunoglobulin Isotype Responses in Mice Using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay
06:15

Characterization of Thymus-dependent and Thymus-independent Immunoglobulin Isotype Responses in Mice Using Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay

Published on: September 7, 2018

Inoculating Anopheles gambiae Mosquitoes with Beads to Induce and Measure the Melanization Immune Response
08:24

Inoculating Anopheles gambiae Mosquitoes with Beads to Induce and Measure the Melanization Immune Response

Published on: January 12, 2017

Application of Long-term cultured Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay for Assessing Effector and Memory T Cell Responses in Cattle
15:57

Application of Long-term cultured Interferon-γ Enzyme-linked Immunospot Assay for Assessing Effector and Memory T Cell Responses in Cattle

Published on: July 11, 2015

Main Results:

  • Theories quantify immune system dynamics and antigen recognition processes.
  • Models describe immune responses to specific pathogens like influenza and dengue fever.
  • Theoretical frameworks address pathogen evolution in response to immune pressure.

Conclusions:

  • Quantitative theories provide insights into immune system function and evolution.
  • Interdisciplinary methods offer a robust approach to understanding immunity.
  • This work advances theoretical immunology with applications to infectious diseases.