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Published on: February 6, 2020
Breast cancer screening barriers and disability
1University of Texas at Austin-School of Nursing, Austin, TX 78701-1499, USA. atodd411@aol.com
Summary
Women with physical disabilities face significant barriers to breast cancer screening, impacting early detection and mortality reduction. Addressing these challenges is crucial for improving health outcomes in this often-overlooked population.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Rehabilitation Nursing
- Oncology
Background:
- Early detection through breast cancer screening reduces mortality.
- Women with chronic disabling conditions, including physical disabilities, exhibit lower screening participation rates.
- Multiple barriers impede screening access for these women.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing evidence on barriers to breast cancer screening for women with physical disabilities.
- To highlight the role of rehabilitation nurses in overcoming these barriers.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on breast cancer screening barriers.
- Synthesis of evidence regarding financial, environmental, physical, attitudinal, and psychosocial factors.
Main Results:
- Identified barriers include financial constraints, environmental inaccessibility, physical limitations, healthcare provider attitudes, lack of knowledge, and psychosocial issues.
- These barriers collectively contribute to reduced screening rates among women with physical disabilities.
Conclusions:
- Rehabilitation nurses are pivotal in addressing and mitigating barriers to breast cancer screening.
- Promoting health and maximizing quality of life for women with disabilities aligns with nursing's core philosophy.
- Targeted interventions are needed to improve screening access and outcomes for this population.
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