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Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis
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Pediatric trichotillomania.

J P Harrison1, M E Franklin

  • 1Child and Adolescent OCD, Tics, Trichotillomania, and Anxiety Group, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, 19104, USA. julha@upenn.edu

Current Psychiatry Reports
|March 23, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Trichotillomania (TTM) is a hair-pulling disorder impacting youth. Research is advancing with new assessment tools and the first treatment trial, but more studies are needed for effective interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Child and Adolescent Psychology
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Trichotillomania (TTM) is an impulse control disorder with significant distress and impairment.
  • Research on pediatric TTM psychopathology and treatment is limited.
  • Existing documentation highlights negative TTM effects but lacks comprehensive research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To improve the assessment of pediatric TTM.
  • To develop reliable instruments for identifying TTM symptoms and phenomenology in youth.
  • To facilitate clinical trials for pediatric TTM.

Main Methods:

  • Development of TTM-specific instruments for youth.
  • Evaluation of TTM symptoms and related phenomenology.
  • Conducting the first randomized controlled trial for pediatric TTM treatment.

Main Results:

  • Several TTM-specific instruments for youth have been developed.
  • Instruments are available to evaluate TTM in youth clinical trials.
  • The first randomized controlled trial for pediatric TTM treatment has been published.

Conclusions:

  • Pediatric TTM research is progressing with new assessment tools and initial treatment trials.
  • Further research is essential to understand intervention efficacy for youth TTM.
  • Investigating TTM phenomenology and comorbidity is crucial for treatment outcomes in young populations.