Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination01:28

Urologic Endoscopic Procedure: Cystoscopic Examination

Meaning of Cystoscopic Examination:Cystoscopy is an essential diagnostic tool in urology that is used to assess the structure and function of the genitourinary system. It provides a direct view of the urethra, bladder, and, in some cases, the ureteral openings. This procedure helps detect structural abnormalities, infections, cancers, and blockages in the urinary tract. There are two types of cystoscopy:Flexible cystoscopy is commonly performed in outpatient settings due to its less invasive...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Expert opinion by Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India on elagolix - Redefining the endometriosis therapy landscape.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology·2026
Same author

Adoption Service in India: Current Scenario.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India·2026
Same author

Drug Usability Survey (DUS) of Gabapentinoid and Its Combinations Among Indian Patients With Neuropathic Pain: Results From a Real-World, Multicenter, Retrospective Survey at Neurology Clinics.

Cureus·2025
Same author

President's Address.

Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India·2025
Same author

Real-world utilization pattern of dydrogesterone in 7287 Indian women with obstetric and gynecological conditions: data from multicentric, retrospective study.

Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia·2024
Same author

Proposed classification of adenomyosis in Infertile women to simplify management options undergoing ART.

JBRA assisted reproduction·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Improved Hysteroscopic Resection of Endometrial Polyps Using 6-Fr Micro-Scissors and Forceps
03:01

Improved Hysteroscopic Resection of Endometrial Polyps Using 6-Fr Micro-Scissors and Forceps

Published on: August 2, 2024

Hysteroscopy in postmenopausal bleeding.

Sunita Tandulwadkar1, Prashant Deshmukh, Pooja Lodha

  • 1Ruby Hall IVF & Endoscopy Center, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, India.

Journal of Gynecological Endoscopy and Surgery
|March 24, 2012
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hysteroscopy is a highly accurate tool for diagnosing causes of postmenopausal bleeding (PMB), with 97% sensitivity and 98.66% specificity. This procedure allows for precise diagnosis and conservative management, potentially avoiding hysterectomy.

Keywords:
Avoiding hysterectomyhysteroscopyhysteroscopy-guided biopsypostmenopausal bleeding

More Related Videos

Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri
05:21

Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri

Published on: September 12, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Improved Hysteroscopic Resection of Endometrial Polyps Using 6-Fr Micro-Scissors and Forceps
03:01

Improved Hysteroscopic Resection of Endometrial Polyps Using 6-Fr Micro-Scissors and Forceps

Published on: August 2, 2024

Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri
05:21

Laparoscopic Extracorporeal Knot-Tying for Uterine Vessel Occlusion during Hysterectomy with Cervical Cerclage in Large Uteri

Published on: September 12, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Postmenopausal bleeding (PMB) requires accurate diagnosis to identify underlying gynecologic pathologies.
  • Transvaginal sonography (TVS) and hysteroscopy are key diagnostic modalities for evaluating PMB.
  • Histopathology remains the gold standard for confirming endometrial diagnoses.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the causes of postmenopausal bleeding (PMB).
  • To assess the diagnostic significance of hysteroscopy in identifying etiopathogenic factors of PMB.
  • To correlate diagnoses from TVS, hysteroscopy, and histopathology.
  • To evaluate the feasibility of conservative hysteroscopic management for PMB.

Main Methods:

  • A prospective study involving 60 postmenopausal women with PMB was conducted.
  • Patients underwent clinical and sonographic evaluation, followed by diagnostic/therapeutic hysteroscopy with guided biopsy.
  • Hysteroscopic images were analyzed and compared with histopathologic results for accuracy assessment.

Main Results:

  • Hysteroscopy effectively classified endometrial findings as normal, atrophic, hyperplastic, or cancerous.
  • The study assessed the sensitivity and specificity of hysteroscopy against histopathologic diagnoses.
  • Hysteroscopy demonstrated high accuracy in diagnosing endometrial pathologies.

Conclusions:

  • Hysteroscopy is a fundamental tool for precise diagnosis of intrauterine pathologies in women with PMB.
  • The procedure achieved an average sensitivity of 97% and specificity of 98.66% in diagnosing endometrial pathologies.
  • Hysteroscopy offers accurate evaluation and potential for conservative treatment, possibly preventing hysterectomy.