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Managed Care System:
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Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
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Adoption Service in India: Current Scenario.

Sunita Tandulwadkar1, B Kalpana2, Deepti Gupta3

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|January 1, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Adoption provides legal parenthood for children. Gynaecologists guide infertile couples through the adoption process, ensuring eligibility according to the Adoption and Maintenance Act, with CARA streamlining procedures.

Keywords:
AdoptionAdoption and maintenance actCARANGOSAA

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Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Family Law
  • Social Work

Background:

  • Infertility affects many couples seeking parenthood.
  • Legal frameworks like the Adoption and Maintenance Act govern child adoption.
  • The Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) facilitates the adoption process.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the role of gynaecologists in assisting infertile couples with adoption.
  • To explain the importance of legal guidelines and facilitating bodies in adoption.

Main Methods:

  • Review of the Adoption and Maintenance Act.
  • Description of CARA's role in streamlining adoption.
  • Explanation of gynaecologists' involvement in outpatient departments.

Main Results:

  • Gynaecologists assess couples' eligibility for adoption.
  • The Adoption and Maintenance Act provides a legal structure.
  • CARA simplifies and manages the adoption workflow.

Conclusions:

  • Gynaecologists are key in guiding infertile couples towards adoption.
  • Adherence to legal acts and CARA's facilitation are crucial for successful adoption.