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Updated: May 23, 2026

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
Published on: June 9, 2023
Approach to and treatment of differentiated thyroid carcinoma
Furio Pacini1, Maria Grazia Castagna
1Section of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology & Metabolism and Biochemistry, University of Siena, Policlinico Santa Maria alle Scotte, VialeBracci 1, 53100 Siena, Italy. pacini8@unisi.it
Abstract:
Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine malignancy, although representing fewer than 1% of all human tumors. Differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) includes the papillary and follicular histotypes and their variants, accounting for more than 90% of all thyroid cancers. Given the changing presentation of DTC in the last years, the aim of DTC management is to ensure the most effective but least invasive treatment, and adequate follow-up for a disease that nowadays is mostly cured just with surgery and is rarely fatal. This review addresses the multiple steps of current management, based on previous assumptions.
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