Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 23, 2026
09:01
Treatment of Ankle Osteoarthritis with Total Ankle Replacement Through a Lateral Transfibular Approach
Published on: January 24, 2018
Footwear and orthopaedics.
H V Kurup1, C I M Clark, R K Dega
1Department of Orthopaedics, Wexham Park Hospital, Slough SL2 4HL, United Kingdom. harishvk@yahoo.com
Summary
Footwear choices significantly impact orthopedic health. Modifying footwear can help manage conditions like flat feet, knee arthritis, and back pain, while certain styles should be avoided by at-risk individuals.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Podiatry
- Biomechanics
Background:
- Footwear is a primary fashion accessory with significant implications for musculoskeletal health.
- Improper footwear is frequently linked to orthopedic issues in the lower limbs and back.
- Footwear modifications play a crucial role in managing these pathologies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the role of footwear in the causation and management of orthopedic problems.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for footwear choices in specific populations.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on footwear and orthopedic conditions.
- Analysis of observational data on footwear's impact on lower limb and back health.
- Synthesis of findings to formulate recommendations.
Main Results:
- Encouraging barefoot walking for children with flexible flat feet aids arch development.
- Advising women at risk for knee arthritis or back pain to avoid high heels is recommended.
- Shoes reducing hindfoot or forefoot loading can aid symptomatic management of respective foot problems.
- Diabetics should avoid flip-flops due to injury risks.
Conclusions:
- Footwear modifications are essential for preventing and managing orthopedic conditions.
- Personalized footwear recommendations are crucial for different age groups and risk factors.
- Awareness of footwear's impact on biomechanics can improve patient outcomes.
Related Concept Videos
01:10Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula
The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
01:10Ankle Joint
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
01:16Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
01:28Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.
01:31Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory neuropathy reduces pain perception,...
00:58Introduction to Joints
The adult human body usually has 206 bones, and except for the hyoid bone in the neck, each bone is connected to at least one other bone. Joints are the location where bones come together. Many joints allow for movement between the bones. At these joints, the articulating surfaces of the adjacent bones can move smoothly against each other. However, the bones of other joints may be joined by connective tissue or cartilage. These joints are designed for stability and provide little or no movement.