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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2026

Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection
07:04

Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection

Published on: March 10, 2021

Task-sensitivity of unconscious word processing in spatial neglect.

Kimihiro Nakamura1, Tatsuhide Oga, Hidenao Fukuyama

  • 1Human Brain Research Center, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. kimihiro.nakamura@live.fr

Neuropsychologia
|March 27, 2012
PubMed
Summary

Even when visuospatial attention is compromised, non-conscious processing of ignored words is influenced by task demands in spatial neglect patients. This reveals task-sensitive neural pathways operating on imperceptible stimuli.

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Last Updated: May 23, 2026

Virtual Reality Tools for Assessing Unilateral Spatial Neglect: A Novel Opportunity for Data Collection
07:04

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A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets
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A Dual Task Procedure Combined with Rapid Serial Visual Presentation to Test Attentional Blink for Nontargets

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Area of Science:

  • Neuropsychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • Spatial neglect patients exhibit behavioral changes from ignored visual stimuli without conscious awareness.
  • Non-conscious cognitive processing may be modulated by voluntary behavioral control, not entirely automatic.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if non-conscious processing of ignored words in spatial neglect is modulated by behavioral task requirements.
  • To assess the impact of different task instructions on unconscious word processing in neglect patients.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a hemifield priming paradigm with masked primes presented to either visual field.
  • Participants performed two tasks: word naming and word categorization.
  • Compared neglect patients with healthy and right-hemisphere control participants.

Main Results:

  • Neglect patients displayed distinct masked priming patterns compared to controls.
  • All participant groups demonstrated significant sensitivity to task context during unconscious word processing.
  • Task instructions influenced the processing of invisible stimuli in all groups.

Conclusions:

  • Robust, task-sensitive neural pathways operate on imperceptible visual stimuli even with severe visuospatial attention deficits.
  • Non-conscious processing in spatial neglect is not purely automatic but is subject to behavioral control and task demands.